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Nuts & Volts

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PERSONAL ROBOTICS<br />

RESOURCES<br />

■ The Panasonic Zigbee Comm<br />

Module is available from: www.pana<br />

sonic.com/industrial/components/mo<br />

dules/mod_rfm.htm<br />

■ PHOTO 2<br />

■ The Freescale Sard board is<br />

available from: www.freescale.com/<br />

webapp/sps/site/prod_summary.jsp?<br />

code=ZRP-1&nodeId=01J4Fs25657103<br />

■ The limited, but very functional<br />

Freescale metrowerks development<br />

software may be downloaded free<br />

of charge from: www.freescale.com/<br />

webapp/sps/site/overview.jsp?nodeId<br />

=01272694011135<br />

■ General Zigbee resources:<br />

http://zigbee.org/en/index.asp or<br />

www.ieee802.org/15/pub/TG4.html<br />

Zigbee is relatively cheap and,<br />

although production and use has by no<br />

means reached maturity yet, a node<br />

from Panasonic costs about $25 and<br />

will most likely be cheaper in the<br />

future. A node is also of a size which<br />

will fit into most small robots, for<br />

example, the Panasonic Node is 1.9<br />

inches by 1.4 inches (see Photo 1).<br />

There are currently several manufacturers<br />

producing Zigbee chips,<br />

boards, and development kits. In Parts<br />

2 and 3 of Zen and the Art of Zigbee, we<br />

will look at the Panasonic Zigbee<br />

Comm Module, the Freescale Sard<br />

(Sensor Application Reference Design)<br />

boards (see Photo 2), and the Freescale<br />

MetroWerks development software.<br />

I thought I would end Part 1 with<br />

a few thoughts to start you thinking<br />

about some of the cool things you<br />

might do with Zigbee. If you look<br />

closely at Figure 3, you will see that<br />

some of the FFD Zigbee devices have<br />

robots associated with them. There is<br />

no reason why you can’t have a router<br />

passing messages and also consuming<br />

messages to control a robot. RFD<br />

devices can only talk to FFD, however,<br />

since FFD devices can talk with other<br />

FFD devices, you can have your robots<br />

send messages to each other.<br />

How cool is that!?! All your robots<br />

can chat with each other, perhaps<br />

send “come over here” messages or<br />

“danger, danger stay away” messages.<br />

Next month, we will show a<br />

practical application of a peer-to-peer<br />

topology network along with some<br />

real world software which will allow<br />

some simple commands to be sent to<br />

a robot and status to be received.<br />

We’ll also discuss and demonstrate<br />

the physical connection too, along<br />

with the development environment<br />

and a simple application. Hopefully,<br />

this will be enough to get you started<br />

with your own project.<br />

Bear in mind that this article<br />

sketches the functionality and<br />

capabilities of Zigbee and for greater<br />

in-depth knowledge, you should<br />

spend some time reading through the<br />

Zigbee resources you will find on the<br />

Internet. NV<br />

April 2006 83

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