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2011 Annual Report - the solid group inc website

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- 21 -<br />

(f)<br />

Interest <strong>inc</strong>ome on loans receivables – Revenue is recognized when earned using effective<br />

interest method.<br />

The effective interest method is a method of calculating <strong>the</strong> amortized cost of a<br />

financial asset or a financial liability and of allocating <strong>the</strong> interest <strong>inc</strong>ome or interest<br />

expense over <strong>the</strong> relevant period. The effective interest rate is <strong>the</strong> rate that exactly<br />

discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through <strong>the</strong> expected life of <strong>the</strong><br />

financial instrument or, when appropriate, a shorter period to <strong>the</strong> net carrying amount<br />

of <strong>the</strong> financial asset or financial liability. When calculating <strong>the</strong> effective interest rate,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Group estimates cash flows considering all contractual terms of <strong>the</strong> financial<br />

instrument but does not consider future credit losses. The calculation <strong>inc</strong>ludes all fees<br />

and points paid or received between parties to <strong>the</strong> contract that are an integral part of<br />

<strong>the</strong> effective interest rate, transaction costs and all o<strong>the</strong>r premiums or discounts.<br />

Once a financial asset or a <strong>group</strong> of similar financial assets has been written down as a<br />

result of an impairment loss, interest <strong>inc</strong>ome is recognized using <strong>the</strong> rate of interest<br />

used to discount <strong>the</strong> future cash flows for <strong>the</strong> purpose of measuring <strong>the</strong> impairment<br />

loss.<br />

(g)<br />

(h)<br />

(i)<br />

(j)<br />

Commission <strong>inc</strong>ome (shown as part of Rendering of Services) – Revenue is recognized on an<br />

accrual basis computed based on a certain percentage of sales.<br />

Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance – Revenue is recognized when <strong>the</strong> <strong>inc</strong>rease in<br />

cash surrender value occurs and becomes determinable.<br />

Service charges and penalties – Revenue is generally recognized on an accrual basis when <strong>the</strong><br />

service has been provided and when <strong>the</strong>re is reasonable degree of certainty as to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

collectibility.<br />

Interest <strong>inc</strong>ome on cash and cash equivalents – Revenue is recognized as <strong>the</strong> interest accrues<br />

taking into account <strong>the</strong> effective yield on <strong>the</strong> asset.<br />

Cost and expenses are recognized in <strong>the</strong> con<strong>solid</strong>ated statement of <strong>inc</strong>ome upon<br />

consumption of <strong>the</strong> goods and/or utilization of <strong>the</strong> service or at <strong>the</strong> date <strong>the</strong>y are <strong>inc</strong>urred.<br />

Expenditure for warranties is recognized and charged against <strong>the</strong> associated provision when<br />

<strong>the</strong> related revenue is recognized. All finance costs are reported in <strong>the</strong> con<strong>solid</strong>ated statement<br />

of <strong>inc</strong>ome, except capitalized borrowing costs which are <strong>inc</strong>luded as part of <strong>the</strong> cost of <strong>the</strong><br />

related qualifying asset (see Note 2.18), on an accrual basis.<br />

2.14 Leases<br />

The Group accounts for its leases as follows:<br />

(a)<br />

Group as Lessee<br />

Leases which do not transfer to <strong>the</strong> Group substantially all <strong>the</strong> risks and benefits of<br />

ownership of <strong>the</strong> asset are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are<br />

recognized as expense in <strong>the</strong> con<strong>solid</strong>ated statement of <strong>inc</strong>ome on a straight-line basis<br />

over <strong>the</strong> lease term. Associated costs, such as maintenance and insurance, are expensed<br />

as <strong>inc</strong>urred.

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