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The Spirit in Human Evolution - Waldorf Research Institute

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the soul is <strong>in</strong>termediary between the two. A thought which arises <strong>in</strong> the spirit is translated<br />

by the soul <strong>in</strong>to the wish to realize it, and only through this can it become deed, with the<br />

help of the body as <strong>in</strong>strument.” 26 <strong>The</strong> soul, then, is the mediator between the body and<br />

the <strong>in</strong>tentions of the <strong>in</strong>dividual.<br />

<strong>The</strong> human soul becomes not only the stage upon which his or her biography,<br />

thoughts, feel<strong>in</strong>gs and <strong>in</strong>tentions unfold, but a stage upon which the drama of cosmic<br />

events are played out. <strong>The</strong> human be<strong>in</strong>g is not merely a spectator at this drama but, as<br />

Ste<strong>in</strong>er put it, “human be<strong>in</strong>gs with their soul life are the stage upon which world events<br />

play. … <strong>The</strong> rema<strong>in</strong>der of nature, which is at the same time a cosmic process, enters the<br />

human be<strong>in</strong>g. <strong>The</strong> human soul is a stage upon which not simply a human, but a cosmic<br />

process plays out.” 27 As spiritual be<strong>in</strong>gs, we are l<strong>in</strong>ked to the spiritual world, just as we<br />

are l<strong>in</strong>ked to the natural world through our physicality, although s<strong>in</strong>ce our ord<strong>in</strong>ary<br />

consciousness arises out of the bra<strong>in</strong>, our awareness of our spirituality is usually covered<br />

up, hidden or occult.<br />

That historically this was not always the case suggests that the relationship<br />

between body, soul and spirit has been a chang<strong>in</strong>g one. What we understand of child<br />

development reveals the same trend <strong>in</strong> the emergent <strong>in</strong>dividual. Young children have<br />

far greater access to spiritual perceptions than adults, and only through the hard work of<br />

exercis<strong>in</strong>g the m<strong>in</strong>d through meditation or through concentration can adults once more<br />

atta<strong>in</strong> this k<strong>in</strong>d of consciousness. <strong>The</strong> difference between child and adult, and presumably<br />

between pre-historic <strong>in</strong>dividual and modern person, is the degree of self-consciousness<br />

that accompanies spiritual awareness.<br />

Thought enables the human be<strong>in</strong>g to transcend the imperatives of the sentient<br />

soul. We can choose not to act out this or that urge or desire. Thought gives us a degree<br />

of freedom from the compulsion of follow<strong>in</strong>g our bodily nature. It also enables us to<br />

apply conceptual and comb<strong>in</strong>atory th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g to solv<strong>in</strong>g problems through the use of<br />

technology. Thought also gives us access to an understand<strong>in</strong>g of the laws that govern<br />

the world. It gives access to knowledge about the world and ourselves and this <strong>in</strong> turn<br />

leads to a search for the truth.<br />

Just as the bra<strong>in</strong> is the center of the bodily organization, the “I” is the center of the<br />

soul. Through the “I” we have access to the spiritual realities of life. When an <strong>in</strong>dividual’s<br />

thoughts and deeds are motivated out of an experience of self-existent truth, that means<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g entirely free of any self-determ<strong>in</strong>ed sympathies, the “I” becomes the <strong>in</strong>ner soul of<br />

the soul. At this po<strong>in</strong>t the <strong>in</strong>dividual can beg<strong>in</strong> to experience the truth directly. <strong>Spirit</strong>ual<br />

<strong>in</strong>sight leads to the need for <strong>in</strong>ner development and arises out of it. <strong>The</strong> human drive to<br />

develop, someth<strong>in</strong>g absent <strong>in</strong> animals, is an expression of the spiritual with<strong>in</strong> the human<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

<strong>The</strong> spirit of the <strong>in</strong>dividual, the “I,” works to ref<strong>in</strong>e and <strong>in</strong>dividualize the lower<br />

“bodies” of the develop<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dividual. Throughout the development of the <strong>in</strong>dividual,<br />

the spirit works as a determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g force from with<strong>in</strong>. It is also the human spirit which has<br />

been at work throughout human evolution, work<strong>in</strong>g to ref<strong>in</strong>e the physical and life bodies<br />

as well as the sentient bodies or souls of our ancestors to make them more permeable to<br />

the self-experience of the spirit itself. As Ste<strong>in</strong>er himself put it:<br />

_________________________<br />

26<br />

Ste<strong>in</strong>er, R., 1970, <strong>The</strong>osophy, p80.<br />

27<br />

Ste<strong>in</strong>er, R., 1996, <strong>The</strong> Foundations of <strong>Human</strong> Experience, Anthroposophic Press, p77.<br />

85

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