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<strong>Beractant</strong> <strong>inj</strong><br />

Trade name<br />

Drug class<br />

Presentation<br />

Cost<br />

Prescriber<br />

Indication<br />

Dose<br />

Location<br />

Administration<br />

Stability / expiry<br />

Compatibility<br />

Incompatibility<br />

Survanta<br />

Pulmonary surfactant<br />

Single-use glass vial containing 200mg/8ml off-white to light brown suspension.<br />

RM1,260.00 per 8mL vial<br />

Paediatric specialist (SCN)<br />

Prevention and treatment (rescue) of Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) in<br />

premature infants.<br />

100mg of phospholipids/kg birth weight (4ml/kg). Four doses can be administered<br />

in the first 48 hours of life, given no more frequently than every 6 hours.<br />

Prevention: Give as soon as possible, preferably within 15 minutes of birth.<br />

Treatment: Give as soon as possible, preferably by 8 hours of age.<br />

Cawangan PharmUMMC<br />

IM <strong>inj</strong>ection: NA<br />

SC <strong>inj</strong>ection: NA<br />

IV <strong>inj</strong>ection: NA<br />

IV infusion: NA<br />

Intrathecal: Administered through a 5 French end-hole catheter inserted into the<br />

infant’s endotracheal tube with the tip of catheter protruding just beyond the end of<br />

the endotracheal tube above the infant’s carina. Should not be instilled into the main<br />

stem bronchus. Before administration, beractant should be warmed by standing at<br />

room temperature for at least 20 mins or warmed in the hand for at least 8 mins.<br />

Intraperitoneal: NA<br />

Reconstituted solution: NA<br />

Undiluted solution: Store unopened vials at 2-8°C. Protect from light. Store vials<br />

in carton until ready for use. Upon opening, discard unused drug.<br />

Compatible fluids: D5W, D10W, NS, Hartmann’s. Compatible with whole blood,<br />

plasma and other blood products<br />

Compatible drugs: NA<br />

Compatible via Y site: NA<br />

Compatible in syringe: No information<br />

Incompatible fluids: Avoid mixing with protein hydrolysates or amino acid<br />

solutions, solutions with alcohol, or solutions of drugs which bind to albumin (e.g.<br />

phenytoin, diazepam, calcium channel blockers, chlorpromazine). WFI may<br />

substantially reduce tonicity.<br />

Incompatible drugs: NA


Special precautions • For IT use only<br />

Special notes<br />

Patient information<br />

Prepared/checked by<br />

Date compiled/edition<br />

• If settling occurs during storage, swirl the vial gently to redisperse (DO NOT<br />

SHAKE)<br />

• Does not require reconstitution or sonication before use.<br />

• Unopened, unused vials that have been warmed to room temperature may be<br />

returned to the refrigerator within 8 hrs of warming and stored for future use.<br />

Drug should not be warmed and returned to the refrigerator more than once.<br />

• Can rapidly affect oxygenation and lung compliance, therefore should be used<br />

under supervised clinical setting.<br />

• Rales and moist breath sounds can occur transiently after administration.<br />

• Increased probability of post-treatment nosocomial sepsis in Survanta ® treated<br />

infants.<br />

• Use in infants 1750g birth weight has not been<br />

evaluated in controlled trials.<br />

4 vials are stocked in SCN.<br />

Parents are to replace stock used by purchasing from Cawangan PharmUMMC<br />

Borang Ubat Khas form is required to be completed if parent is unable to pay cost of<br />

drug. Replacement vials are given to SCN when the form is received together with<br />

the prescription.<br />

Adverse reactions include transient bradycardia, oxygen desaturation<br />

Tan Siau Ying / PDS / HKD / PL<br />

9 Jan 2010, 1 st edition

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