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ANNUAL REPORT

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2009<br />

The translation reserve represents the difference between<br />

translating income statement items at average exchange rates<br />

and using the exchange rate at balance sheet date, and in<br />

respect of the opening balance of equity, the difference between<br />

translating at the rate at the balance sheet date of the previous<br />

period and using the rate at balance sheet date of the current<br />

period. These differences are released in the income statement<br />

upon disposal, in part or in full, of the investment in the related<br />

foreign operations, as an adjustment to the gain and loss on<br />

disposal.<br />

3.2.3. Exchange rates<br />

The following major exchange rates have been used in preparing<br />

the financial statements.<br />

100 JPY equals Closing rate Average rate<br />

2009 2008 2009 2008<br />

Euro ("EUR") 0.762 0.635 0.696 0.619<br />

US Dollar ("USD") 1.014 1.005 0.990 0.877<br />

3.3. Derivative financial instruments<br />

The Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its<br />

exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate risks arising<br />

from operational, financing and investment activities. The<br />

Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments<br />

for trading purposes. However, derivatives that do not qualify for<br />

hedge accounting are accounted for as trading instruments.<br />

Derivative financial instruments are recognized initially at cost.<br />

Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative financial<br />

instruments are stated at fair value. The gain or loss on<br />

remeasurement to fair value is recognized immediately in profit<br />

or loss. However, where derivatives qualify for hedge<br />

accounting, recognition of any resultant gain or loss depends on<br />

the nature of the item being hedged.<br />

The fair value of interest rate swaps is the estimated amount<br />

that the Company would receive or pay to terminate the swap at<br />

the balance sheet date, taking into account current interest<br />

rates and the current creditworthiness of the swap<br />

counterparties. The fair value of forward exchange contracts is<br />

their quoted market price at the balance sheet date, being the<br />

present value of the quoted forward price.<br />

3.4. Hedging<br />

3.4.1. Fair value hedges<br />

Where a derivative financial instrument hedges the changes in<br />

fair value of recognized assets or liabilities or an unrecognized<br />

firm commitment, any gain or loss on the hedging instrument is<br />

recognized in the income statement. The hedged item also is<br />

stated at fair value in respect of the risk being hedged, with any<br />

gain or loss being recognized in the income statement.<br />

3.4.2. Cash flow hedges<br />

Where a derivative financial instrument is designated as a hedge<br />

of the variability in cash flows of a recognized asset or liability,<br />

or a highly probable forecasted transaction, the effective part of<br />

any gain or loss on the derivative financial instrument is<br />

recognized directly in equity through the statement of changes<br />

in equity. The ineffective part of any gain or loss is recognized<br />

immediately in the income statement.<br />

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or<br />

exercised, or the entity revokes designation of the hedge<br />

relationship but the hedged forecast transaction is still expected<br />

to occur, the cumulative gain or loss at that point remains in<br />

equity and is recognized in accordance with the above policy<br />

when the transaction occurs. If the hedged transaction is no<br />

longer expected to take place, the cumulative unrealized gain or<br />

loss recognized in equity is recognized immediately in the<br />

income statement.<br />

When the hedged item is a non-financial asset, the amount<br />

recognized in equity is transferred to the carrying amount of the<br />

asset when it is recognized. In other cases, the amount<br />

recognized in equity is transferred to profit and loss in the same<br />

period that the hedged item affects profit and loss.<br />

3.4.3. Derivatives<br />

The fair value of forward exchange contracts is based on their<br />

listed market price, if available. If a listed market price is not<br />

available, then fair value is estimated by discounting the<br />

difference between the contractual forward price and the<br />

current forward price for the residual maturity of the contract<br />

using a risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds).<br />

The fair value of interest rate swaps is based on broker quotes.<br />

Those quotes are tested for reasonableness by discounting<br />

estimated future cash flows based on the terms and maturity of<br />

each contract and using market interest rates, for a similar<br />

instrument at the measurement date.<br />

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