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3.2 THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS ACHIEVEMENT A summary of achievements of the Millenium Goals in Cameroon is summarizes in Table 44 Table 44: Summary of Millennium Development Goals Achievement. Prin. Goal Government Action Period Hunger Food & Nutrition Developed National Plan for Food Security National policy for nutrition and the action plans were validated in 2005 1995-2005 Poverty Strategy and Action Plan on Poverty Reduction by: - Stabilising the macro-economy - Activating the private sector - Developing the infrastructure - Regional integration - Improving human resources - Improving institutional setting and providing “Good Governance” 2003 Disease The Cameroon health strategy was adopted in October 2001 and was aimed at : - Fighting against Malaria in 2006, against HIV, Tuberculosis & Onchocerose 2001 Illiteracy Environmental degradation Discrimination against Women Policy on Gender Mainstreaming Strategy on education was adopted with focus on the unprivileged, the girl child and the handicapped. - Programmes for basic, secondary and higher education. Developed two action plans and National programmes. - Environnemental Management Actions Plan (PNGE) - National plan to fight against desertification To cover the environmental and sustainable development sector, Cameroon has created three structures:- - National Consultative Commission for the Environment and Sustainable Development and (CNCDD) - Inter Ministerial Committees for the Environment (CIE) - Plan d’Action d’Urgen ce (PAU) from the ‘Yaoundé Declaration’ - Multi- sectoral plan of action on the judicial status of the women and girl child and fight against violence and discrimination practice. - Sub- regional plan of action against trafficking on women and girls - Action Plan Against Genital Mutilation - Policy to fight the regional inequality and obstacles against educating the girl child. MAEPAT 2004 - Law on welfare, equality. Anti-poverty, the efficiency and the empowerment approaches, (VABI . 2001) 2006 1992-1995 1999 1999 1998 68
Forestry Rural Development - The National Forestry Action Plan containing 82 projects to last for 10 years, a Programme of Action, projects on Forest Management, Remote Sensing, Rural Forestry, Industrial Development, Wildlife, Development of NTFPs, etc. - Programme of forest management and conservation of biodiversity - Creation of the sectoral forest wildlife policy including the DSRP and PPTE programmes and using the lessons gained from PNGE of PAFN and PAU Government development strategy document for the rural development, aimed at improving rural development and improving production it focuses on 5 areas. - Local development, improved production, strengthen institutions, management of natural resources, developing financial mechanisms for the rural sector 1995 Tourism Mining Fishing - Elaboration of the Tourism Policy - Creation of a National Tourism Council presided by the Prime Minister; - An engagement by the State to ensure the security of tourists - Opening of tourist information offices all over the world - Authorisation of chartered flights from all foreign destinations - Encouragement of eco-tourism by identifying/improving tourist sites nationwide - Mining code developed - Creation of Ministry of Mines, Water and Energy. Then separated to Ministry of Mines in order to focus on mineral wealth So as to focus more on the mineral wealth. - Identified sites with mining potentials of : Class A minerals: Nickel, Cobalt, Rutile Class B - Iron Class C - Wolframite, Uranium Extensive exploitation of certain mineral resources - Hydrocarbons, Gold, Diamonds There is a policy on Marine Coastal Ecosystems and biodiversity conservation. There are fishery regulations in the law. Many Cameroonians earn their livelihoods on fishing and fish-farming 80 % of 100 000 tons / year are artisans while 20 % is individual fishing . provides 240 000 jobs 3.2.1 NATIONAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PLAN - Creation of CNCDD and placed under the Prime Minister’s authority; - Expected to follow up the implementation of recommendations of Agenda 21 - Prepare Government’s constitution towards the U.N.O’s Commission for Sustainable Development. - The Inter-ministerial Committee on the Environment (CIE) exists and coordinates the role of the PNGE on all environmental studies and decisions. 69
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REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON CAMEROON FOURT
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TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ..
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3.1.2 NATIONAL PLAN FOR ACHIEVING T
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Table 31: Some Major Common Invasiv
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report is the
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The adoption of National Commitment
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Fourth Nation
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ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ANAFOR
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PROCEDURE USED FOR DEVELOPING THE R
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INTRODUCTION Cameroon’s Fourth Na
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The six mega-ecosystems (Fig 5) con
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The creation of new PAs in many par
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Ecosystem Case Study Martin Cheek (
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1.1.2 HABITATS 1.1.2.1 OVERVIEW: As
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Baglafecht weaver Ploceus baglafech
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logs could not be found by the skid
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Table 11. Practical Measures for Ha
Page 35 and 36: 2 3 1 1. Filming of the Taiping Fou
Page 37 and 38: Two new species of coffee have been
Page 39 and 40: especially on the emphasis on tradi
Page 41 and 42: - Climate change: The climatic infl
Page 43 and 44: employ many people at a large scale
Page 45 and 46: Central zone covering the Sanaga, a
Page 47 and 48: - Articulate the coordinating role
Page 49 and 50: 1.2.3 SPECIES The status and trend
Page 51 and 52: 1.2.3.1.3 THE RED DATA ON CAMEROON
Page 53 and 54: Table 25: Biodiversity Richness of
Page 55 and 56: Table 27(c) Various breeds of goats
Page 57 and 58: The main microbial groups reported
Page 59 and 60: Case study: Mycorrhizal Association
Page 61 and 62: 1.2.5. NEW DISCOVERIES Cameroon’s
Page 63 and 64: - lack of care and proper value of
Page 65 and 66: stakeholders. It will be important
Page 67 and 68: Objectives Table 35 Priority Activi
Page 69 and 70: Table 38: International Agreements
Page 71 and 72: “Principle 10” which asserts th
Page 73 and 74: 2.4 FUNDING DEDICATED TO PRIORITY A
Page 75 and 76: 2.5.2 SUCCESS IN IMPLEMENTING THE C
Page 77 and 78: K. Assistance to CBD Meetings Camer
Page 79 and 80: BOX 7: The Limbe Botanic and Zoolog
Page 81 and 82: fishermen, herdsmen, hunters, explo
Page 83 and 84: CHAPTER III BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATI
Page 85: 3.1.1 POVERTY REDUCTION PLAN Concre
Page 89 and 90: 3.3 OTHER CONVENTION PROCESSESs Int
Page 91 and 92: Ta ble 46. Progress Towards “The
Page 93 and 94: Alien Species the NBSAP 6.2 Managem
Page 95 and 96: Annex III - Goals and objectives of
Page 97 and 98: 2.3 Developing countries parties in
Page 99 and 100: 4.3 CONCLUDING STATEMENT From the f
Page 101 and 102: - NBSAP not disseminated to local c
Page 103 and 104: APPENDICES Appendix I. Cultivated A
Page 105 and 106: APPENDIX IV: Some Native Orchids of
Page 107 and 108: WORKSHOP ON THE FOURTH NATIONAL REP
Page 109 and 110: (22) 68. SNV 01 representative YAOU
Page 111 and 112: Dynamics Plot. Centre for Tropical
Page 113: Reserve, S.W Province Cameroon. Unp
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