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Ta ble 46. Progress Towards “The 2010 Biodiversity Target”<br />

Goals National Targets Incorporation into<br />

Sectoral Strategy<br />

plans<br />

Progress made in<br />

Implementing NBSAP<br />

Indicators for measuring<br />

Progress<br />

Obstacles Encountered<br />

1.Promote<br />

conservation<br />

Biodiversity,<br />

Ecosystems,<br />

Habitats<br />

Biomes<br />

<strong>of</strong><br />

and<br />

1.1 At least 10% <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> the<br />

World’s ecological regions<br />

effectively conserved<br />

Target is to conserve<br />

30% <strong>of</strong> <strong>national</strong><br />

territory<br />

Former PAs exist new ones are<br />

being acquired<br />

PAs so far 9% <strong>of</strong> <strong>national</strong> territory.<br />

PAs under creation 2.1% <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>national</strong> territory<br />

Financial limitations<br />

Illegal exploitation<br />

Illegal hunting/poaching<br />

population pressure<br />

NBSAP not known to<br />

most stakeholders<br />

1.2 Areas <strong>of</strong> particular importance<br />

to biodiversity protected<br />

Formation plans on<br />

mountain Ecosystem<br />

Botanical, zoological<br />

gardens, wildlife<br />

sanctuaries<br />

Emphasis on protection since<br />

adoption <strong>of</strong> NBSAP<br />

15 <strong>national</strong> parks, 20 forest<br />

reserves, 3 zoological gardens,<br />

2 botanical gardens, 4<br />

sanctuaries<br />

Recruitment <strong>of</strong> control staff<br />

Eco-guards and forest guards for<br />

protected areas<br />

Poor application <strong>of</strong> PAs<br />

regulations<br />

2.Promote the<br />

conservation <strong>of</strong><br />

Species Diversity<br />

2.1 Restore, maintain, or reduce the<br />

decline <strong>of</strong> species <strong>of</strong> selected<br />

taxonomic groups<br />

Wildlife, <strong>Forest</strong>ry,<br />

Fisheries, regulations<br />

Strategies and Action<br />

Plans in agriculture<br />

livestock and<br />

fisheries, forestry<br />

Special attention on threatened<br />

spp <strong>of</strong> plants and animals like<br />

Tauraco persa (bird) Psittacus<br />

erithacus (bird) Gorilla gorilla<br />

(primate) Loxodanta africana<br />

Protection measures <strong>of</strong> classified<br />

species into classes A, B, C for<br />

wildlife and exploitation diameter<br />

classes for timber and quotas for<br />

non-timber spp<br />

Limited capacities and<br />

funds for research and<br />

publication <strong>of</strong> findings<br />

NBSAP not well known<br />

to stakeholders<br />

2.2 Status <strong>of</strong> threatened species<br />

improved<br />

Policies and laws on<br />

threatened ecosystem<br />

and species.<br />

<strong>Forest</strong>, Agriculture,<br />

Fisheries, Livestock,<br />

Wildlife and Land<br />

Policies.<br />

Texts limiting exploitation and<br />

exportation <strong>of</strong> some plant/animal<br />

spp<br />

Text <strong>of</strong> application <strong>of</strong> Law<br />

nº94/01 <strong>of</strong> 20 January 1994 on<br />

<strong>Forest</strong>ry, Wildlife and Fisheries<br />

Text <strong>of</strong> application <strong>of</strong> laws on<br />

fisheries, wildlife, forestry<br />

Information to biodiversity users<br />

Projects to encourage protection <strong>of</strong><br />

threatened spp<br />

Limitation <strong>of</strong> funds for<br />

adequate information to<br />

users <strong>of</strong> biodiversity<br />

NBSAP not well known<br />

to stakeholders<br />

3. Promote the 3.1 Genetic diversity <strong>of</strong> crops, Conservation Indigenous communities have Participation in workshops related Lack <strong>of</strong> incentives<br />

73

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