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conservation of Genetic Diversity livestock and of threatened species of trees, fish and wildlife and other valuable species conserved and associated indigenous and local knowledge maintained measures are built on the “Participatory Approach” Encouraging the participation of the communities in resource management (MINFOF 2008) always contributed in decisionmarkers Their knowledge used for programming and management of biological resources to Biodiversity conservation Assist in providing information for ethno-botanical studies Report of activities of stake holders e.g. TDCs Indigenous knowledge now considered for public health programmes Poor infrastructure Poverty NBSAP not well known to stakeholders 4. Promote sustainable use and consumption 4.1 Biodiversity-based products derived From sources that are sustainably managed and production areas managed consistently with the conservation of biodiversity National laws and regulations on resource management emphasis on sustainable availability of products All biodiversity management ministries, water, energy and soil sectors ensure external series for strict implementation of the laws Fines and sanctions including prison sentences to defaulters of resource exploitation Inadequate means for implementing regulation 4.2 Unsustainable consumption of biological resources or that impact on biodiversity reduced. Texts of application of regulations Special text Determination of Quotas for heavily exploited and threatened spp There are quotas for fish exploiters, wildlife hunters and forest exploiters Non respect of the regulations 4.3 No species of wild flora or fauna endangered by international trade Cameroon is a member of the CITES Convention The specific institution that applies the CITES is MINFOF Exportation & research certificates are issued for every species exported Abuse in application of CITES regulation 5 Pressures from habitat loss, land use change, degradation and unsustainable water use reduced 5.1 Rate of loss and degradation of natural habitation decreased Soil, water & species conservation policies exist CBD Focal Point Ministry coordinates with other ministries for correct application of soil, water & habitat conservation measures Agricultural and Livestock Extension Services to educate the farmer-grazier on best soil and water conservation methods Poor /lack of information and coordination 6. Control threats from Invasive 6.1 Pathways for major potential Invasive Alien Species controlled Control of IAS has been provided for in National programme underway to identify and control IAS Project on Monitoring with assistance of GEF Delay and inadequate finances 74
Alien Species the NBSAP 6.2 Management plans in place for Invasive Alien Species that threaten ecosystems, habitats or species Plans underway Identification and monitoring plans underway All biodiversity sectors already have their list of IAS Absence of a policy and regulation on IAS 7. Address challenges to biodiversity from climate change and pollution 7.1 Maintain and enhance resilience of the components of biodiversity to adapt to climate change CBD, CCC are pulling resources for better coordination of efforts of both conventions Specific Focal Points and Strategies for CBD and CCC Regular reports on the effects of CC on biodiversity Limitation of Intervention and reporting/monitoring 7.2 Reduce pollution and it’s impact on biodiversity National Policy on the Environment Application law on the Environment Law of implementation by the Focal Point Ministry on the Environment Poor implementation of the regulations 8 Maintain capacity of ecosystems to deliver goods $ services and support livelihoods 8.1 Capacity of ecosystems to deliver goods and services maintained NBSAP was developed on the “Ecosystem Approach” Concern of every ecosystem are being considered and monitored Economic activities on each ecosystem encouraged Poor incentives Lack of markets Increase taxation Poor finances for commercial activities 8.2 Biological resources that support sustainable livelihoods local food security and health care especially of poor people maintained Agricultural Policy emphasis on Food Security and Poverty alleviation Research, agricultural inputs and education encouraged Farm to market roads and village health infrastructure developed Lack of roads and health infrastructure Absence of food processing and conservation units 9. Maintain socio- Cultural Diversity of indigenous and local communities 9.1 Protect traditional knowledge, innovations and practices Research on traditional medicine Ethno-botanical studies Catalogue of medical plants Institute of medical-medicinal plants Yaounde Lack of funds for continued research No incentives for indigenous knowledge 75
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REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON CAMEROON FOURT
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TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ..
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3.1.2 NATIONAL PLAN FOR ACHIEVING T
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Table 31: Some Major Common Invasiv
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report is the
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The adoption of National Commitment
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Fourth Nation
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ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ANAFOR
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PROCEDURE USED FOR DEVELOPING THE R
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INTRODUCTION Cameroon’s Fourth Na
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The six mega-ecosystems (Fig 5) con
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The creation of new PAs in many par
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Ecosystem Case Study Martin Cheek (
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1.1.2 HABITATS 1.1.2.1 OVERVIEW: As
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Baglafecht weaver Ploceus baglafech
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logs could not be found by the skid
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Table 11. Practical Measures for Ha
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2 3 1 1. Filming of the Taiping Fou
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Two new species of coffee have been
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especially on the emphasis on tradi
Page 41 and 42: - Climate change: The climatic infl
Page 43 and 44: employ many people at a large scale
Page 45 and 46: Central zone covering the Sanaga, a
Page 47 and 48: - Articulate the coordinating role
Page 49 and 50: 1.2.3 SPECIES The status and trend
Page 51 and 52: 1.2.3.1.3 THE RED DATA ON CAMEROON
Page 53 and 54: Table 25: Biodiversity Richness of
Page 55 and 56: Table 27(c) Various breeds of goats
Page 57 and 58: The main microbial groups reported
Page 59 and 60: Case study: Mycorrhizal Association
Page 61 and 62: 1.2.5. NEW DISCOVERIES Cameroon’s
Page 63 and 64: - lack of care and proper value of
Page 65 and 66: stakeholders. It will be important
Page 67 and 68: Objectives Table 35 Priority Activi
Page 69 and 70: Table 38: International Agreements
Page 71 and 72: “Principle 10” which asserts th
Page 73 and 74: 2.4 FUNDING DEDICATED TO PRIORITY A
Page 75 and 76: 2.5.2 SUCCESS IN IMPLEMENTING THE C
Page 77 and 78: K. Assistance to CBD Meetings Camer
Page 79 and 80: BOX 7: The Limbe Botanic and Zoolog
Page 81 and 82: fishermen, herdsmen, hunters, explo
Page 83 and 84: CHAPTER III BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATI
Page 85 and 86: 3.1.1 POVERTY REDUCTION PLAN Concre
Page 87 and 88: Forestry Rural Development - The Na
Page 89 and 90: 3.3 OTHER CONVENTION PROCESSESs Int
Page 91: Ta ble 46. Progress Towards “The
Page 95 and 96: Annex III - Goals and objectives of
Page 97 and 98: 2.3 Developing countries parties in
Page 99 and 100: 4.3 CONCLUDING STATEMENT From the f
Page 101 and 102: - NBSAP not disseminated to local c
Page 103 and 104: APPENDICES Appendix I. Cultivated A
Page 105 and 106: APPENDIX IV: Some Native Orchids of
Page 107 and 108: WORKSHOP ON THE FOURTH NATIONAL REP
Page 109 and 110: (22) 68. SNV 01 representative YAOU
Page 111 and 112: Dynamics Plot. Centre for Tropical
Page 113: Reserve, S.W Province Cameroon. Unp
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