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cameroon fourth national report - Impact monitoring of Forest ...

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4.3 CONCLUDING STATEMENT<br />

From the foregoing, it is evident that Cameroon’s implementation <strong>of</strong> the Convention<br />

on Biological Diversity has made a positive impact towards achieving the objectives <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Convention in Cameroon. This is seen from the following observations:<br />

4.3.1 ON CONSERVATION:<br />

National policies and legislations <strong>of</strong> all biodiversity-related and thematic programmes<br />

are regulated <strong>national</strong>ly and are backed by appropriate policies, laws and institutions.<br />

o Land under protected area management rose from 3.482.741 ha in 200 to 5.377.832<br />

ha in 2008 such that today about 30% <strong>of</strong> the <strong>national</strong> territory is under protected area<br />

management including 8.138,880 ha managed under “Safari Hunting”, (Table 6).<br />

o The tree-planting programme: “Sahel Vert” and “Operation One Billion Trees”<br />

Programmes are all in progress.<br />

o Agriculture, Aquaculture, livestock extensions services as evidenced by the<br />

domestication <strong>of</strong> fish, animals and plant species are measures taken towards<br />

biodiversity conservation throughout the <strong>national</strong> territory.( see also Section 2.2.1,<br />

Table 37).<br />

4.3.2 ON SUSTAINABLE USE OF BIODIVERSITY<br />

Stake-holders including rural dwellers that use and work with biodiversity have been<br />

regularly sensitized on the importance and the need for sustainable use <strong>of</strong> biodiversity<br />

products. This is shown by:<br />

o Information on various uses <strong>of</strong> biodiversity for food, medicine shelter, music,<br />

tradition, etc<br />

o Measures taken to avoid pre and post harvest losses.<br />

o Use <strong>of</strong> the land classification System (Plan de Zonage ) since 1995.<br />

o Resource exploitation based on the quota system e.g. forest exploitation is now based<br />

on the “ ufa “system;<br />

o Fishery is based on the FAO Code <strong>of</strong> responsible Fishing.<br />

o No policy/programme on biodiversity<br />

4.3.3 ON FAIR AND EQUITABLE UTILISATION OF GENETIC<br />

RESOURCES<br />

o Various laws on biodiversity have been revised with emphasis on access to resources<br />

and benefit-sharing.<br />

o Finance laws on council and communal royalties – the councils <strong>of</strong> the Eastern<br />

Province and <strong>of</strong> some areas in Manyu, South West Province have been receiving huge<br />

sums <strong>of</strong> monies as the forest royalties for the forest resources exploited in their areas.<br />

o Access and Benefit Sharing modalities have been laid down to take care <strong>of</strong> bioprospecting<br />

activities throughout Cameroon.<br />

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