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2.4. Recent Industrial Programs 2.4.1. The one thousand factories program The program which will been carried out during 2006-11 aims at encouraging the partnership between the private sector and the bank sector to build one thousand large factories subject to international standards and expanding the present factories with investments higher than LE 15 million. The year 2006 has witnessed an involvement with 110 large factories with an implementation rate of 122 percent within the period January – September. The number of new factories that began production reached 62 factories while 48 factories have witnessed expansion with a rate of 43% . The investment costs reached LE 5644 million. The cost of the new factories was LE 3599 and the expansion cost was about LE 2045 million. This activity provided 26128 extra jobs with 17197 jobs in the new factories . 2.4.2. Business market program The program aims at financing 2000 small and overage projects in the fields of industry and productive services that have the ability of quick operation. Their investments range from LE 5 million to LE 15 million for the average project and less than LE 5 million for the small one. The number implemented factories during the period January-September/2006 reached 436 projects. 2.4.3. The Egyptian industry modernization Program In the framework of Egyptian –European partnership, Egypt began to implement the modernization program since the fiscal year 2002/03. The program aims at increasing the competitiveness of Egyptian products to allow the country to be integrated within the global economy. This will lead to the increase of the industrial export volume and the creation of more jobs. The modernization program costs 437 million EURO, the European Union contributed 250 million euros or 59 percent of the total cost. The program has benefited 430 industrial facilities during the first three years. The Industrial Modernization Center (IMC) has assumed the full supervision on implementing the program since 2005/06. The center succeeded in implementing the program in 3400 facilities within the modernization plan with a financing volume of 146 million EURO during this year. 145.6 million EURO were allocated to finance the modernization program during 2006/07 to allow a total of 7300 facilities to have benefited from the program. The IMC, in cooperation with the Union of Industries and the banking system, plan to pump LE 70 billion to finance the implementation of the 1000 factories program during 2005/2011. This will participate in raising the industrial growth rate from 5 percent to 9 percent within this period and will increase direct job opportunities by 1.5 million. The job opportunities will thus increase from 2.4 million to 3.9 million. Industrial exports are expected to increase from LE 18 billion to LE 42 billion within the mentioned period. 2.5. Protecting The Environment 26 THE RESEARCH AND INNOVATION SYSTEM IN EGYPT
In June 1997, the responsibility of Egypt's first full time Minister of State for Environmental Affairs was assigned as stated in the Presidential Decree no.275/1997. From thereon, the new ministry has focused, in close collaboration with the national and international development partners, on defining environmental policies, setting priorities and implementing initiatives within a context of sustainable development. According to the Law 4/1994 for the Protection of the Environment, the Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA) was restructured with the new mandate to substitute the institution initially established in 1982. At the central level, EEAA represents the executive arm of the Ministry. The Principal Functions of the Agency Include: - Formulating environmental policies. - Preparing the necessary plans for Environmental protection and Environmental development projects, following up their implementation, and undertaking Pilot Projects. - The Agency is the National Authority in charge of promoting environmental relations between Egypt and other States, as well as Regional and International Organizations. 2.5. The Industrial Production Development In the framework of the efforts exerted by industrial sector to support the Egyptian industrial products in occupying a suitable position in international markets, the productivity of a number of basic industries was significantly increased during the past twenty five years. In addition, such new hi-tech fields such as micro-electronic industries were introduced. The industrial structure in Egypt is based on seven industries representing 80 percent of the industrial facilities. The country's three top industries are textiles, food and beverages. Furniture, minerals, chemicals and metallurgy are also major industries. In regard to the distribution of industrial production sector in 2005, it was remarkable that the engineering, electronic and electric industries ranked first with 30 present of the industrial production volume. Then tobacco, foods and beverage sector with 23 percent, the chemical industries with 15 percent and the weaving and spinning, clothing and leather products with 10 percent. These are the most important four sector in the Egyptian economy in terms of the number of industrial facilities, their participation in the total industrial production and their capacity to absorb labor force and offered wages level. In 2005 they obtained 78 percent of industrial investments and 79 percent of labor force. The volume of production has been regularly growing in many industries. In 2005/06 the spinning and weaving industry produced 305 thousand tons and 315,1 million pieces of ready-made garments. Construction and building material plants put out 33 million tons of cement and fifty million tons of reinforcement steel . Considering the food industry, 1645 thousand tons of sugar were produced in the same fiscal year. 27 2. INDUSTRY IN EGYPT
Page 1 and 2: October 2008 THE RESEARCH AND INNOV
Page 4: ARTI International Booklets ARTI, R
Page 7 and 8: 3. Education in Egypt 3.1. Introduc
Page 10: Part one: general framework 10
Page 13 and 14: Through sound fiscal and monetary p
Page 15 and 16: Table 3 - GDP per capita (EGP = Egy
Page 17 and 18: In 2006, areas planted with wheat i
Page 19 and 20: Egypt's mineral and energy resource
Page 21 and 22: except with IMF approval. Egypt thu
Page 23 and 24: - Living conditions of the average
Page 25: Egypt has 90 industrial areas which
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Page 49 and 50: important factor is the Social Fund
Page 51 and 52: Gharably Engineering Co. El Nasr Cl
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Page 55 and 56: human resources, priority of nation
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Page 66 and 67: aosherif@mailer.eun.eg aosherif@eng
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Page 70 and 71: Egyptian Academy of Science US-NSF
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Page 74 and 75: - Dairy products - Extraction and D
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Participation to national and inter
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- Humanitarian demining (Robotics a
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- Robot Society of Japan, since 198
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- Development of Flexible manufactu
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- Renewable Energy Number and quali
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Offered services - Technical consul
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- Consultations Business model of t
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Registered patents, licenses The ne
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- Unix - Java - Mobile Application
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ndarwish@ieee.org Year of establish
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- Protocols and contracts through f
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Number and qualification of the emp
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- Microwave Devices - Optoelectroni
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- Network planning Department - Tra
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Participation to international prog
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Business model of the offered servi
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Participation to national and inter
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Many partnerships and collaboration
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Funding Sources Governmental and pr
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- Research Projects (research grant
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Business model of the offered servi
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Professors: 3 Researchers: 16 Offer
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7.6. Renewable Energy Department of
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- Computers & Systems - Informatics
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Contact Person Prof. Dr. Ahmed El-B
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- Power Electronics Prof. Dr. Amr A
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1983 Associated institutes/ bodies
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7.7. Other National Research Center
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CE=Ceramics; ME = Mechanical Engine
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- In Vitro Multiplication Molecular
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Contaminated and Toxic Bio fibers f
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