ARTI Egitto definitivo - ARTI Puglia

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- Addressing complaints and assisting in resolving legal conflicts related to the use of e- signatures and electronic transactions. - Offering technical counseling in disputes related to e-signatures and electronic transactions. - Functioning as the registration center for original computer software put forth by organizations or individual publishers and producers to protect intellectual property and other rights. 46 THE RESEARCH AND INNOVATION SYSTEM IN EGYPT
5. Research, Development and Innovation in Egypt 5.1. Introduction The structure of research and innovation activities in Egypt is presently undergoing significant changes. Until recently research funding suffered and strongly depended on international grants. There was no clear national policy of research and researchers usually continued to work along the same lines of research of their PhD advisors or group leaders, with later being related to where and what the advisor studied himself more than to a national plan. This resulted in research being considered by the community as a luxury and by researchers only as a vehicle for foreign travel and promotion . The brain drain problem was understandable . The lack of a national research policy whose objective is to solve local industrial problems together with weak links between academia and industry and limited funding were serious problems. 5.2. The Structure Things began to change when new concepts such as the global marker began to emerge. It became clear that research is the only means to compete. Besides, international funding agencies donated grants for common research between Egyptian researchers and their international counterparts, with strict measures for funding. Research was carried out in Egypt and the brain drain problem was minimized. Egyptian research began to develop. Some groups began to work on modernizing industry, some to develop ICT applications, some began working on genetically-engineered agricultural products, etc. International cooperation began to achieve positive results by working closely with different ministries and industries.. This describes the present phase. The problem was only partially solved that way. Local planning and funding of research were left for a later stage.The prime minister of Egypt will himself chair a new 18-member S&T council, modeled on a similar panel in Japan. The Supreme Council for Science and Technology will include six scientists, eight Cabinet members with research portfolios, as well as representatives of industry and finance. The funding shortage had to be faced . The planned restructuring would transfer most grant-giving functions of Egypt’s massive Academy of Scientific Research and Technology to the new granting agency, which will be called the Egyptian National Funding Agency. The academy will allow important topics to be investigated, but its future role will not be in funding research. 47 5. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION IN EGYPT
Page 1 and 2: October 2008 THE RESEARCH AND INNOV
Page 4: ARTI International Booklets ARTI, R
Page 7 and 8: 3. Education in Egypt 3.1. Introduc
Page 10: Part one: general framework 10
Page 13 and 14: Through sound fiscal and monetary p
Page 15 and 16: Table 3 - GDP per capita (EGP = Egy
Page 17 and 18: In 2006, areas planted with wheat i
Page 19 and 20: Egypt's mineral and energy resource
Page 21 and 22: except with IMF approval. Egypt thu
Page 23 and 24: - Living conditions of the average
Page 25 and 26: Egypt has 90 industrial areas which
Page 27 and 28: In June 1997, the responsibility of
Page 29 and 30: 2.8. Summary With the appointment o
Page 31 and 32: The public education system consist
Page 33 and 34: Special Education: In the year 2000
Page 35 and 36: The second stage is more specialize
Page 37 and 38: Higher education includes non-unive
Page 39 and 40: 4. SCIENCE IN EGYPT 4.1. Introducti
Page 41 and 42: important role in establishing the
Page 43 and 44: play an effective role in transferr
Page 45: 4.2.7. Mubarak City for Scientific
Page 49 and 50: important factor is the Social Fund
Page 51 and 52: Gharably Engineering Co. El Nasr Cl
Page 53 and 54: - Energy and Renewable Energy - Nuc
Page 55 and 56: human resources, priority of nation
Page 57 and 58: Fig.8 - Percentage of budget for sc
Page 59 and 60: The main research areas are energy,
Page 62 and 63: 6. Introduction In Part 2 we will p
Page 64 and 65: Current research areas and topics -
Page 66 and 67: aosherif@mailer.eun.eg aosherif@eng
Page 68 and 69: - High Performance Computing in Aer
Page 70 and 71: Egyptian Academy of Science US-NSF
Page 72 and 73: - Professors: 38 - Ass. Professors:
Page 74 and 75: - Dairy products - Extraction and D
Page 76 and 77: Participation to national and inter
Page 78 and 79: - Humanitarian demining (Robotics a
Page 80 and 81: - Robot Society of Japan, since 198
Page 82 and 83: - Development of Flexible manufactu
Page 84 and 85: - Renewable Energy Number and quali
Page 86 and 87: Offered services - Technical consul
Page 88 and 89: - Consultations Business model of t
Page 90 and 91: Registered patents, licenses The ne
Page 92 and 93: - Unix - Java - Mobile Application
Page 94 and 95: ndarwish@ieee.org Year of establish
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- Protocols and contracts through f
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Number and qualification of the emp
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- Microwave Devices - Optoelectroni
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- Network planning Department - Tra
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Participation to international prog
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Business model of the offered servi
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Participation to national and inter
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Many partnerships and collaboration
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Funding Sources Governmental and pr
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- Research Projects (research grant
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Business model of the offered servi
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Professors: 3 Researchers: 16 Offer
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7.6. Renewable Energy Department of
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- Computers & Systems - Informatics
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Contact Person Prof. Dr. Ahmed El-B
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- Power Electronics Prof. Dr. Amr A
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1983 Associated institutes/ bodies
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7.7. Other National Research Center
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CE=Ceramics; ME = Mechanical Engine
Page 134 and 135:
- In Vitro Multiplication Molecular
Page 136 and 137:
Contaminated and Toxic Bio fibers f
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