BIODIVERSITY FINANCE - NRE

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Solutions to the biodiversity challenge 2: Mainstreaming: reducing drivers/costs, increasing resources Biodiversity and ecosystem services are not adequately protected and maintained Insufficient funding for biodiversity conservation and management measures, both nationally and globally Severe impact of proximate drivers of biodiversity loss (habitat loss, overexploitation, IAS, pollution, climate change) Biodiversity is not valued by and integrated into national and sectoral planning and measures (ultimate drivers), and governance mechanisms are weak Comprehensive quantitative information on the values of biodiversity and ecosystem services, especially the economic value, is missing or incomplete 2. MAINSTREAMING Apply methodologies at national level in order to enhance mainstreaming of biodiversity into national and sectoral planning and enhance governance 1. VALUATION Apply economic valuation methodologies at national level to increase and disseminate the knowledge base on the economic value of biodiversity and ecosystem services
Solutions 2: Mainstreaming: reducing drivers/costs, increasing resources • How to mainstream most effectively and efficiently? • Build on economic valuations • Back up by legal/policy framework - fiscal reform, incentives, laws and regulations, official procedures • Target 1: Government • Biodiversity Policy - How to raise its profile? • Must target Ministry of Finance. EPU and other key ministries • National committees with relevant ministers and CSO • Ombudsman/Ombuds Committee • Target 2: Sectors • Relating BD & ES benefits to sectoral outputs and benefits, under BAU vs Sustainable Ecosystem Management scenarios • What is the cost of mainstreaming = of a paradigm change from BD-negative to BDpositive economy/development ? Trade offs? Political will. 10
Page 1 and 2: BIODIVERSITY FINANCE Malaysia Biodi
Page 3 and 4: 1. CBD policy background on biodive
Page 5 and 6: Global Picture: Baseline finance fl
Page 7 and 8: Biodiversity challenge - Problem Tr
Page 9: Solutions 1: Valuation - making the
Page 13 and 14: Finance gap assessment : What is Bi
Page 15 and 16: Solution 4: Finance mechanisms Dono
Page 17 and 18: The UNDP-EC BD Financing Project Co
Page 19 and 20: The UNDP-EC BD Financing Project Co
Page 21 and 22: Biodiversity Public Expenditure and

BIODIVERSITY FINANCE - NRE

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