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The Transition of Jamaican - International Labour Organisation ...

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• demographic and household information;<br />

• details about education and training;<br />

• job search and expectations regarding work;<br />

• employment and working conditions;<br />

• income and expenditure; and<br />

• life goals and values.<br />

Methodology<br />

Survey Design<br />

<br />

This study involved<br />

the investigation <strong>of</strong><br />

four categories <strong>of</strong><br />

youth (15–24 years):<br />

in school; employed;<br />

self-employed; and<br />

not working<br />

Cognizant <strong>of</strong> the main objective; to conduct a survey that would produce detailed<br />

information on the challenges that impact on youth employment in Jamaica, the<br />

Consultant met with representatives <strong>of</strong> the ILO and the PIOJ to clarify the objectives<br />

<strong>of</strong> the study; discuss the survey design; and design the analytical plan.<br />

This study involved the investigation <strong>of</strong> four categories <strong>of</strong> youth (15–24 years):<br />

in school; employed; self-employed; and not working. In order to collect the<br />

information, four questionnaires were prepared; one for each category <strong>of</strong> youth<br />

(see Appendices). <strong>The</strong> data was collected by interviewers, who visited youth in<br />

their homes and communities.<br />

Sample Design<br />

In order to get a representative sample <strong>of</strong> youth, the survey was conducted in<br />

every parish in Jamaica. Each parish was stratified into the following areas:<br />

• Parish Capital and Major Towns,<br />

• Other Towns, and<br />

• Rural Areas<br />

<strong>The</strong> 1991 ED Maps were used to select the sample for this study, as this was the<br />

latest available information from the Statistical Institute <strong>of</strong> Jamaica (STATIN). For<br />

the 1991 Population Census, Jamaica was divided into 5 064 Enumeration<br />

Districts (EDs), with the number <strong>of</strong> dwellings/households per ED being approximately<br />

150 in urban areas and 100 in rural areas. From this total, the Consultant<br />

selected 360 EDs using the principle <strong>of</strong> probability proportional to size. <strong>The</strong> distribution<br />

<strong>of</strong> EDs within parishes is given in Table 1.1.<br />

THE TRANSITION OF JAMAICAN YOUTH TO THE WORLD OF WORK<br />

6

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