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2 Expressing purpose<br />

(ln order) <strong>to</strong> + infinitive and so (th<strong>at</strong>) + verb<br />

In order <strong>to</strong>) <strong>to</strong>, so th<strong>at</strong> and so:<br />

o link an action and its purpose.<br />

So always goes in the middle of a sentence:<br />

I've been training every day so (th<strong>at</strong>) I'm really fit.<br />

In order <strong>to</strong> and ro go in the middle, or occasionally <strong>at</strong> the beginning, of a<br />

sentence:<br />

I'ue been training every day in ord.er <strong>to</strong> be really fit.<br />

I'ue been training every day <strong>to</strong> be really fit.<br />

To / In ord.er <strong>to</strong> be really fit, I've been taining euery day.<br />

In order <strong>to</strong> and so thet <strong>are</strong> stronger than <strong>to</strong> and so.<br />

A Sentences with so can sorpetimes have two meanings, for example:<br />

I'ue been training euery day so I'rn really fit.<br />

This could mean: I'ue been taining every day in ord.er <strong>to</strong> be really fit.<br />

or: I'ue been training euery day therefore I'm really fit.<br />

(>See Grammar, part 1.)<br />

1f, Remember, in sentences like these, we do not use jfor <strong>to</strong> express purpose:<br />

(not I'+'e heerc *eining every dq'fer be reelVfit.)<br />

3 Explaining cause and effect<br />

5o and such<br />

So and such mean 'as much as this'. We can use them <strong>to</strong> talk about cause<br />

and effect:<br />

He walLeed so slouly th<strong>at</strong> we arriued l<strong>at</strong>e. 1= we arrived l<strong>at</strong>e because of his<br />

slow walking speed)<br />

He was such a slow ualker th<strong>at</strong> we arriued l<strong>at</strong>e.<br />

We often omit th<strong>at</strong>, especially in speech:<br />

It was such an untiily office we couldn't find our books. = It was such an<br />

untidy office th<strong>at</strong> we couldn't find our booles.<br />

We can use so and such aftet because:<br />

Her teachers sent her home because she behaued so bailly.<br />

Her teachers sent her home because she was such a naughry chilil.<br />

So is followed by:<br />

r an adjective or an adverb:<br />

Her f<strong>at</strong>her is so rich th<strong>at</strong> she's neuer tauelled by bus<br />

He spolee <strong>to</strong> her so ruilely th<strong>at</strong> she walked out of the roorn.<br />

a the words rnany) much andfew, with or without a noun:<br />

He's inuited so meny people <strong>to</strong> the party there's nowhere <strong>to</strong> sit down.<br />

I'ue got so few books I can leeep them on one shelf.<br />

You cornplain so much th<strong>at</strong> everyone gets bored<br />

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