30.11.2014 Views

I Vo.t are going to hear a news broadcast. Before you listen,look at ...

I Vo.t are going to hear a news broadcast. Before you listen,look at ...

I Vo.t are going to hear a news broadcast. Before you listen,look at ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

2 Prepositions of time<br />

At, on andin<br />

Ar is used:<br />

c for a point of time:<br />

... <strong>at</strong> the start of her ettennpt <strong>to</strong> sail alone<br />

across the Pacific.<br />

r' for the time of day:<br />

<strong>at</strong> six o'clock, <strong>at</strong> dawn, <strong>at</strong> lunchtime<br />

I for seasonal holidays:<br />

<strong>at</strong> Christmas, <strong>at</strong> Easter<br />

r for the following expressions:<br />

<strong>at</strong> the weekend, <strong>at</strong> first, <strong>at</strong> lest, a.t present<br />

(= now), a.t the moment (= now), <strong>at</strong> times<br />

(= sometimes), <strong>at</strong> once (= immedi<strong>at</strong>ely)<br />

On. is used for d<strong>at</strong>es and days (including<br />

special days):<br />

on Monday, on 3rd December (note th<strong>at</strong> we<br />

say: on the third of December), on New Year's<br />

Day, on Christmas Day, on my wedding<br />

anniversary<br />

In. is used for all or part of a period of time:<br />

in the afternoon, 'in winter, in the twenty-first<br />

century, in the Middle Ages<br />

By andu.ntil<br />

By means th<strong>at</strong> something happens not l<strong>at</strong>er<br />

than, and possibly before, the time mentioned:<br />

,.. she sill intends <strong>to</strong> be in Chile by the end<br />

of the year. (= <strong>at</strong> the end of the year, or<br />

possibly before)<br />

Can we finish this worle by four o'clocle? (= not<br />

l<strong>at</strong>er than four o'clock)<br />

Until means th<strong>at</strong> something continues up <strong>to</strong>,<br />

but not l<strong>at</strong>er than, the time mentioned:<br />

,,. part of the mo<strong>to</strong>rway will remain closed until<br />

this afternoon. (= it will open this afternoon)<br />

Until is often used with a neg<strong>at</strong>ive, meaning<br />

'not before':<br />

We can't e<strong>at</strong> until all the guests arriue. (= we<br />

can e<strong>at</strong> when they <strong>are</strong> all here)<br />

In, ihning andfor<br />

In and d"rirg <strong>are</strong> often used with the same<br />

meaning:<br />

In / During the summer we often go for<br />

long walles.<br />

bu duri.ng shows a particular event against<br />

the background of a period of time:<br />

The manager was released ihning the night ...<br />

especially if it is an interruption:<br />

They walleed out of the hall il.uring the speech.<br />

For shows how long something lasts:<br />

He will remain <strong>at</strong> the conference for two days ,..<br />

We went <strong>to</strong> Spainfor the summer.<br />

In shows how soon something happens:<br />

In less than an hour we had <strong>hear</strong>d all about<br />

his aduentures.<br />

I'll meet <strong>you</strong> in ten minutes.<br />

185

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!