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5 Before and after + -ingl Before and after I -ing. e show the order in which things happen. .l are used to combine two sentences only when both sentences have the same subject. t can replace the subject + verb of either sentence: I hail a long tq"l'le with my parents. (= first event) + I a.ccepteil the part. (= second event) --> I had a long talle with my parents before accepting the part. or I accepted the part after hauing a long talle with my parents. These words can go at the beginning or in the middle of the sentence. If they go at the beginning, there is usually a comma in the middle: Before accepting the part, I had a long talle with my parents. After having a long talle with my parents, I accepted the part. These structures are more common in writing than in speaking. 6 When, while and since + -inEI We can use when, while and since + -r.ng in a similar way to before and after + -ing. When + -ing links two actions happening at the same time: When leaving the tain, passengers should ensure that they haue all their possessions with them. It's important to rnalee a good impression when starting a new job. While + -ing links a longer action to an action which happens in the middle of it: I was offered two more films uhile making'starshine'. While moking'Starshine', I was offered two more films. Since + -ing links an ongoing situation or action to the event or action when it began: Since leauing school, he has made a number of trips abroad. She hasn't been in touch once since moting to New York. ztg
J I Uatctt the beginnings and endings of these sentences. 1 I know Shanghai quite well, ..g.. 2 In spite of injuring his foot, ........ 3 He doesn't earn very much, ........ 4 Although he's not keen on computers, ........ 5 Smiling and holding hands, ........ 6 When changing the torch battery, ........ 7 Before signing that document, ........ 8 After winning the lottery, ........ 9 Despite the fact that it is very old, ........ a you should read it carefully. b he was a very wealthy man. c he won the race. d in spite of being so talented. e this book is still very useful. f they announced their engagement. g but I've never been to Beijing. h Dad emails us when he's away. i be careful not to damage the bulb. E t" eight of these sentences there is a mistake. Underline each mistake and write the correction. 1 While poging in cosh, goo should olwogs osk for o neceipt ...$l|gn. 2 Alfhoogh Shonon quite eryogs rnusicols, bot she neollg pnefens rnone seniocts dnorno. 3 Srniling bnoodlg, Soe onnoctnced she hcd won fhe loffeng. 4 Chloe's fothen hos pnornised hen c con even though she doesn't pcss hen exorn. ............. 5 Wonking fon on intennofioncl cornpong, fheg often send rne obrood on bctsiness. 6 Bnion continoed fo wonk long houns, in spite of his docfon told hirn to toke if eosg 7 Asked to exploin his behovioon Sorn odrnitted thot he hod losf his fernpen 8 Wonning of sfonrns cheod, the clirnbens neluctonflg netunned to fhein hostel. 9 Despite fhof I seonched evengwhene, I didn't find the rnoneg. 10 Affer dniving the new con horne, oon gonoge wos foo srnoll fon it ..................... 2n
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