I Vo.t are going to hear a news broadcast. Before you listen,look at ...
I Vo.t are going to hear a news broadcast. Before you listen,look at ...
I Vo.t are going to hear a news broadcast. Before you listen,look at ...
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5 <strong>Before</strong> and after + -ingl<br />
<strong>Before</strong> and after I -ing.<br />
e show the order in which things happen.<br />
.l <strong>are</strong> used <strong>to</strong> combine two sentences only when both sentences have the<br />
same subject.<br />
t can replace the subject + verb of either sentence:<br />
I hail a long tq"l'le with my p<strong>are</strong>nts.<br />
(= first event)<br />
+ I a.ccepteil the part.<br />
(= second event)<br />
--> I had a long talle with my p<strong>are</strong>nts before<br />
accepting the part. or<br />
I accepted the part after hauing a long talle<br />
with my p<strong>are</strong>nts.<br />
These words can go <strong>at</strong> the beginning or in the middle of the sentence.<br />
If they go <strong>at</strong> the beginning, there is usually a comma in the middle:<br />
<strong>Before</strong> accepting the part, I had a long talle with my p<strong>are</strong>nts.<br />
After having a long talle with my p<strong>are</strong>nts, I accepted the part.<br />
These structures <strong>are</strong> more common in writing than in speaking.<br />
6 When, while and since + -inEI<br />
We can use when, while and since + -r.ng in a similar way <strong>to</strong> before and<br />
after + -ing.<br />
When + -ing links two actions happening <strong>at</strong> the same time:<br />
When leaving the tain, passengers should ensure th<strong>at</strong> they haue all their<br />
possessions with them.<br />
It's important <strong>to</strong> rnalee a good impression when starting a new job.<br />
While + -ing links a longer action <strong>to</strong> an action which happens in the<br />
middle of it:<br />
I was offered two more films uhile making'starshine'.<br />
While moking'Starshine', I was offered two more films.<br />
Since + -ing links an on<strong>going</strong> situ<strong>at</strong>ion or action <strong>to</strong> the event or action<br />
when it began:<br />
Since leauing school, he has made a number of trips abroad.<br />
She hasn't been in <strong>to</strong>uch once since moting <strong>to</strong> New York.<br />
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