SPT-Fall2014
SPT-Fall2014
SPT-Fall2014
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are required by HIPAA standards, and<br />
thus even for those who currently use the<br />
DSM, these diagnoses are translated into<br />
ICD codes for billing and reimbursement<br />
purposes. This chapter provides the<br />
necessary background information for<br />
those who do not understand the ICD and<br />
provides a framework for why<br />
transitioning to the ICD system is<br />
practical for psychologists in the United<br />
States.<br />
Chapter 3 begins to explain in detail why<br />
adoption of the ICD-10-CM is necessary,<br />
notably that it will provide better health<br />
monitoring and classification via a<br />
“wider range of diagnostic scope and<br />
content” (p. 21). According to the<br />
primer, the new ICD-10-CM is easy to<br />
use because it consists of ten categories<br />
of diagnoses for mental health that are<br />
easy to navigate. Multiple examples are<br />
provided utilizing the value structure of<br />
the codes that help make clear the codes’<br />
structure, and a number of resources for<br />
easily converting DSM codes into ICD-<br />
10-CM codes are provided on page 25.<br />
Many coding incompatibilities are noted<br />
between ICD-10 and ICD-10-CM due to<br />
differences in diagnosis categories<br />
between the ICD-10 and the DSM. An<br />
example being F41.2 (mixed anxiety and<br />
depression disorder), which is included<br />
in the ICD-10 but omitted in the ICD-10-<br />
CM, making the codes skip at times.<br />
Goodheart notes “remember the basic<br />
rule: Use an ICD-10-CM code if you are<br />
billing a third-party payer” else the claim<br />
will be rejected (p. 35).<br />
Goodheart claims that “the greatest<br />
benefits of ICD-10-CM accrue mainly to<br />
those who aggregate and analyze large<br />
amounts of health data”, rather than<br />
practicing clinicians (p. 40). This will<br />
primarily improve cross comparison of<br />
morbidity and mortality statistics, quite<br />
useful for public health. As a note to<br />
epidemiologists and health researchers,<br />
GEM’s (General Equivalence Maps) are<br />
noted as way to convert from ICD-9-CM<br />
to ICD-10-CM or vice versa for<br />
continuity purposes. Goodheart’s major<br />
complaint as to ICD-10-CM’s failure to<br />
drastically improve practice is that the<br />
ICD-10 is already 20 years old and that<br />
the main struggle in practice is the<br />
accuracy of codes, not necessarily the<br />
need for more codes, which is the main<br />
difference between ICD-10-CM and ICD<br />
-9-CM. Further problems of clinical<br />
utility, reliability, and validity are<br />
discussed.<br />
Before ending with the full ICD-10-CM<br />
code list for mental disorders, Goodheart<br />
gives a brief preview of ICD-11. The<br />
primer provides an introduction to ICD<br />
with reasons for why its use should be<br />
considered, explains differences between<br />
ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM, and<br />
previews the ICD-11. The most useful<br />
component of this book is the appendix,<br />
consisting of the list of codes for the ICD<br />
-10-CM. Another very important part of<br />
this book is the listed resources for<br />
converting codes on page 25.<br />
I am not sure that this guide will “pave<br />
the way for the use of ICD-11”, but it<br />
does give an overview of the use of ICD-<br />
10-CM assuming a previous knowledge<br />
of ICD in general. Without some<br />
previous knowledge of ICD, this primer<br />
likely will not provide sufficient<br />
information for converting it to practice.<br />
Clinical Implications of the<br />
Psychoanalyst’s Life Experience:<br />
When the Personal Becomes<br />
Professional.<br />
Edited by Steven Kuchuck, 2014<br />
Reviewed by Phillipe Kleefield, New<br />
York University<br />
Steven Kuchuck has compiled and edited<br />
essays written by several professionals<br />
working in the field of mental health in<br />
hopes of addressing a dearth of academic<br />
writing that provides a space for<br />
clinicians to express their personal<br />
stories. Dividing Clinical Implications of<br />
the Psychoanalyst’s Life Experience into<br />
two parts, the book starts by addressing<br />
early life experiences compelling<br />
clinicians to enter the field of mental<br />
health and culminates with essays<br />
addressing later life events within<br />
clinicians’ lives as examined through a<br />
psychoanalytic lens. This book is clearly<br />
written for professionals but could also<br />
be useful for graduate students training to<br />
work in the field of mental health.<br />
Although the different essays cover a<br />
wide range of topics, they’re brought<br />
together by what reads as the different<br />
authors using their essays as a respite, a<br />
means by which to simply express<br />
themselves. The usefulness of this book<br />
is more theoretical than practical, an<br />
enjoyable and interesting read into the<br />
personal lives of different clinicians.<br />
The theme of the first part of the book<br />
appears to reflect on clinicians’ personal<br />
experiences that influenced their current<br />
practice. What is most striking about<br />
these different essays is their ability to<br />
create a sense of engagement with each<br />
author, due to the honest, personable and<br />
fair style in which they are written.<br />
Reading these essays you sense that you<br />
are “getting” these divergent clinicians—<br />
you understand where they are coming<br />
from and also experience some of what<br />
the authors are writing about.<br />
The essays in the second part of the book<br />
read as more mature; yet, they continue<br />
to preserve an honest and self-reflective<br />
style in their approaches to their<br />
respective subject matter. Addressing<br />
less inchoately formative experiences,<br />
these essays focus on issues that<br />
clinicians dealt with in their personal<br />
lives in their more adult years. While<br />
these different essays focus on very<br />
personal issues, they continue to weave<br />
the professional dimensions in.<br />
Overall, Clinical Implications of The<br />
Psychoanalyst’s Life Experience is an<br />
engaging read of interest to professionals<br />
who are looking to step out of their own<br />
figurative shoes and see where their<br />
colleagues are coming from. Kuchuck<br />
aimed to create an academic space<br />
devoted to the lived experiences of<br />
clinicians and I think that through this<br />
compilation of essays he was successful<br />
in accomplishing this.<br />
Somatic Psychotherapy Today | Fall 2014 | Volume 4 Number 2 | page 101