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SPT-Fall2014

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are required by HIPAA standards, and<br />

thus even for those who currently use the<br />

DSM, these diagnoses are translated into<br />

ICD codes for billing and reimbursement<br />

purposes. This chapter provides the<br />

necessary background information for<br />

those who do not understand the ICD and<br />

provides a framework for why<br />

transitioning to the ICD system is<br />

practical for psychologists in the United<br />

States.<br />

Chapter 3 begins to explain in detail why<br />

adoption of the ICD-10-CM is necessary,<br />

notably that it will provide better health<br />

monitoring and classification via a<br />

“wider range of diagnostic scope and<br />

content” (p. 21). According to the<br />

primer, the new ICD-10-CM is easy to<br />

use because it consists of ten categories<br />

of diagnoses for mental health that are<br />

easy to navigate. Multiple examples are<br />

provided utilizing the value structure of<br />

the codes that help make clear the codes’<br />

structure, and a number of resources for<br />

easily converting DSM codes into ICD-<br />

10-CM codes are provided on page 25.<br />

Many coding incompatibilities are noted<br />

between ICD-10 and ICD-10-CM due to<br />

differences in diagnosis categories<br />

between the ICD-10 and the DSM. An<br />

example being F41.2 (mixed anxiety and<br />

depression disorder), which is included<br />

in the ICD-10 but omitted in the ICD-10-<br />

CM, making the codes skip at times.<br />

Goodheart notes “remember the basic<br />

rule: Use an ICD-10-CM code if you are<br />

billing a third-party payer” else the claim<br />

will be rejected (p. 35).<br />

Goodheart claims that “the greatest<br />

benefits of ICD-10-CM accrue mainly to<br />

those who aggregate and analyze large<br />

amounts of health data”, rather than<br />

practicing clinicians (p. 40). This will<br />

primarily improve cross comparison of<br />

morbidity and mortality statistics, quite<br />

useful for public health. As a note to<br />

epidemiologists and health researchers,<br />

GEM’s (General Equivalence Maps) are<br />

noted as way to convert from ICD-9-CM<br />

to ICD-10-CM or vice versa for<br />

continuity purposes. Goodheart’s major<br />

complaint as to ICD-10-CM’s failure to<br />

drastically improve practice is that the<br />

ICD-10 is already 20 years old and that<br />

the main struggle in practice is the<br />

accuracy of codes, not necessarily the<br />

need for more codes, which is the main<br />

difference between ICD-10-CM and ICD<br />

-9-CM. Further problems of clinical<br />

utility, reliability, and validity are<br />

discussed.<br />

Before ending with the full ICD-10-CM<br />

code list for mental disorders, Goodheart<br />

gives a brief preview of ICD-11. The<br />

primer provides an introduction to ICD<br />

with reasons for why its use should be<br />

considered, explains differences between<br />

ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM, and<br />

previews the ICD-11. The most useful<br />

component of this book is the appendix,<br />

consisting of the list of codes for the ICD<br />

-10-CM. Another very important part of<br />

this book is the listed resources for<br />

converting codes on page 25.<br />

I am not sure that this guide will “pave<br />

the way for the use of ICD-11”, but it<br />

does give an overview of the use of ICD-<br />

10-CM assuming a previous knowledge<br />

of ICD in general. Without some<br />

previous knowledge of ICD, this primer<br />

likely will not provide sufficient<br />

information for converting it to practice.<br />

Clinical Implications of the<br />

Psychoanalyst’s Life Experience:<br />

When the Personal Becomes<br />

Professional.<br />

Edited by Steven Kuchuck, 2014<br />

Reviewed by Phillipe Kleefield, New<br />

York University<br />

Steven Kuchuck has compiled and edited<br />

essays written by several professionals<br />

working in the field of mental health in<br />

hopes of addressing a dearth of academic<br />

writing that provides a space for<br />

clinicians to express their personal<br />

stories. Dividing Clinical Implications of<br />

the Psychoanalyst’s Life Experience into<br />

two parts, the book starts by addressing<br />

early life experiences compelling<br />

clinicians to enter the field of mental<br />

health and culminates with essays<br />

addressing later life events within<br />

clinicians’ lives as examined through a<br />

psychoanalytic lens. This book is clearly<br />

written for professionals but could also<br />

be useful for graduate students training to<br />

work in the field of mental health.<br />

Although the different essays cover a<br />

wide range of topics, they’re brought<br />

together by what reads as the different<br />

authors using their essays as a respite, a<br />

means by which to simply express<br />

themselves. The usefulness of this book<br />

is more theoretical than practical, an<br />

enjoyable and interesting read into the<br />

personal lives of different clinicians.<br />

The theme of the first part of the book<br />

appears to reflect on clinicians’ personal<br />

experiences that influenced their current<br />

practice. What is most striking about<br />

these different essays is their ability to<br />

create a sense of engagement with each<br />

author, due to the honest, personable and<br />

fair style in which they are written.<br />

Reading these essays you sense that you<br />

are “getting” these divergent clinicians—<br />

you understand where they are coming<br />

from and also experience some of what<br />

the authors are writing about.<br />

The essays in the second part of the book<br />

read as more mature; yet, they continue<br />

to preserve an honest and self-reflective<br />

style in their approaches to their<br />

respective subject matter. Addressing<br />

less inchoately formative experiences,<br />

these essays focus on issues that<br />

clinicians dealt with in their personal<br />

lives in their more adult years. While<br />

these different essays focus on very<br />

personal issues, they continue to weave<br />

the professional dimensions in.<br />

Overall, Clinical Implications of The<br />

Psychoanalyst’s Life Experience is an<br />

engaging read of interest to professionals<br />

who are looking to step out of their own<br />

figurative shoes and see where their<br />

colleagues are coming from. Kuchuck<br />

aimed to create an academic space<br />

devoted to the lived experiences of<br />

clinicians and I think that through this<br />

compilation of essays he was successful<br />

in accomplishing this.<br />

Somatic Psychotherapy Today | Fall 2014 | Volume 4 Number 2 | page 101

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