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Smash Pacifism A Critical Analysis of Gandhi and King ___________________________________________________________________________ Contents Introduction 4 1. Mahatma Gandhi 6 Gandhi in South Africa, 1893-1914 6 Anti-Registration Campaign, 1906-09 7 Gandhi the Racist 7 Gandhi the Betrayer 8 Civil Rights Campaign 1913 8 Gandhi's Rise to Power in India 9 The Indian National Congress 9 Champaran, 1917: Gandhi the Peasant Leader 10 The Rowlatt Campaign, 1919 11 Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience Movement, 1920-22 12 Salt March, 1930 15 The Untouchables, 1932-34 17 World War 2 18 Quit India Movement, 1942 18 Post-War Apocalypse 19 The Myth of Gandhian Nonviolence 20 Gandhi the Collaborator 21 Class 23 Radicals and Moderates 24 Anti-Colonial Resistance Outside the Congress 27 Gandhi's Religious Pacifism 30 Gandhi the Religious Control Freak 32 Gandhi's Commune Cults 34 Gandhi's Image as a Saint 35 Gandhi and Violence 35 Gandhi's Flawed Concepts of 'Resistance' 38 II. Martin Luther King and Civil Rights 39 The Black Civil Rights Movement 39 Civil Rights Organizations 40 Southern Christian Leadership Conference, 1957 41 2
School Desegregation, 1957 41 Student Sit-In Movement, 1960 41 Freedom Rides, 1961 42 School Desegregation, 1962 43 Defeat in Albany, 1961-62 43 SCLC's Birmingham Campaign, 1963 45 Birmingham Riots and 'Black Fury' 46 The 1963 March on Washington 49 Inside the March: The Pacifists and the President 50 Birmingham Bombing, 1963 52 1964: Civil Rights, Riots, and the War on Poverty 53 1965 Selma, Alabama 53 1965: 'Freedom Summer' and Watts Riot 54 Chicago Freedom Movement, 1966 55 1966: Black Power 56 Black Panthers 57 Analysis of King and Civil Rights Movement 59 Pacifism and the Church 59 Role of Church 59 King's Role in SCLC 60 Fellowship on Reconciliation 61 Class 61 Reformism 62 Rebellion in the Ranks: Pacifists with Guns 63 King's Conflict with Militants 65 State Co-optation of the Civil Rights Movement 68 Conclusion 71 Bibliography 72 Published October 2012 Warrior Publications, Coast Salish Territory (Vancouver, BC) WarriorPublications.wordpress.com 3
Page 1: A Critical Analysis of Gandhi and K
Page 5 and 6: nonviolence as a form of struggle.
Page 7 and 8: Gandhi instead focused on those of
Page 9 and 10: Indian mine workers were violently
Page 11 and 12: to take: constitutionalism or milit
Page 13 and 14: these outbreaks, touring riot-torn
Page 15 and 16: egan in February 1928, primarily ag
Page 17 and 18: some 120,000 people were arrested.
Page 19 and 20: As the movement was set to begin, h
Page 21 and 22: In response to a recent effort by U
Page 23 and 24: “It is true that the controlled,
Page 25 and 26: Dominion status through constitutio
Page 27 and 28: It is no wonder that many critics o
Page 29 and 30: communist, who became renown for hi
Page 31 and 32: through which human misery, and esp
Page 33 and 34: “I have always been loathe to hid
Page 35 and 36: disobedience. It was also a conveni
Page 37 and 38: ended the civil disobedience moveme
Page 39 and 40: II. Martin Luther King and Civil Ri
Page 41 and 42: Southern Christian Leadership Confe
Page 43 and 44: campaign, and in December 1961 the
Page 45 and 46: SCLC's Birmingham Campaign, 1963 Bi
Page 47 and 48: inflexible bastion of segregation
Page 49 and 50: Beginning in June 1963, the movemen
Page 51 and 52: it was announced that a March for J
Page 53 and 54:
do very much, unless we keep the su
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Chicago Freedom Movement, 1966 Due
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the Black population did not embrac
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instigated numerous lethal assaults
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Fellowship on Reconciliation One of
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Rebellion in the Ranks: Pacifists w
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“The principal of self-defense, e
Page 67 and 68:
major catalyst for government const
Page 69 and 70:
optation involves some level of col
Page 71 and 72:
Conclusion Pacifism must be challen
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