The Swedish National Innovation System 1970-2003 - Vinnova

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VINNOVA, the Swedish Agency for Innovation Systems, integrates research and development in technology, transport, communication and working life. VINNOVA’s mission is to promote sustainable growth by developing effective innovation systems and funding problem-oriented research. Through its activities in this field, VINNOVA aims to make a significant contribution to Sweden’s development into a leading centre of economic growth. The VINNOVA Analysis series includes publications of studies, analyses, official reports and evaluations that have been produced or commissioned by VINNOVA’s Innovation System Analysis division. TITLE: The Swedish National Innovation System 1970–2003. A quantitative international benchmarking analysis AUTHORS: Göran Marklund, Rolf Nilsson, Patrik Sandgren, Jennie Granat Thorslund, Jonny Ullström. VINNOVA SERIES: VINNOVA Analysis VA 2004:1 ISBN: 91-85084-04-2 ISSN: 1651-355X PUBLISHED: March 2004 PUBLISHER: VINNOVA – Swedish Agency for Innovation Systems RECORD NO: 2004-00148 PRODUCTION: Gullers Grupp Informationsrådgivare AB/Anders Gunér AB PRINT: Edita Ljunglöfs, Stockholm, March 2004 SOLD BY: Fritzes Offentliga Publikationer, www.fritzes.se
The present study is part of a larger project at VINNOVA, which aims at improving the understanding of strengths, weaknesses and policy challenges in the Swedish national innovation system. This report is an abridged version of the main report from this project. The main report will be published in September 2004. In addition to its empirical ambitions, this study is part of a general methodological development effort related to innovation system analysis. The purpose is to contribute to improved methodologies used in innovation system analysis at VINNOVA. The ambition has also been to contribute to the international development of methods for innovation system analysis. Therefore, the present study has been part of a more general OECD effort, aimed at improving the methodologies of innovation system analysis. A deep understanding of the major strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities of the Swedish national innovation system is necessary for adequate and efficient policy design at VINNOVA. In addition to the need for knowledge about the general innovation system challenges facing Sweden, sectoral and regional innovation policies require specific knowledge about the country’s challenges and opportunities. Therefore, foresight and analysis of innovation systems at a national, sectoral and regional level are integral parts of VINNOVA’s activities. In 2004, VINNOVA will focus on sectoral and regional innovation systems in Sweden, in order to identify potential or actual centres of excellence in research and innovation within different sectors and regions. Per Eriksson, Director General, VINNOVA, Swedish Agency for Innovation Systems
Page 1: V I N NOVA A NA LYSIS VA 2 0 0 4 :1
Page 5 and 6: 1 Introduction The purpose of this
Page 7 and 8: I. CONCLUDING ANALYSIS THE SWEDISH
Page 9 and 10: Innovation system competitiveness T
Page 11 and 12: 3 Innovation Policy Challenges The
Page 13 and 14: II. INNOVATION SYSTEM COMPETITIVENE
Page 15 and 16: of labour between the large industr
Page 17 and 18: 4.3 Real percentage growth in manuf
Page 19 and 20: 5 Job Creation The Swedish national
Page 21 and 22: 5.2 Employment for men and women in
Page 23 and 24: 6 Innovation Competitiveness The co
Page 25 and 26: 6.1 Multi-factor productivity growt
Page 27 and 28: III. TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE PERFORM
Page 29 and 30: 7.1 Number of patents in the USA (U
Page 31 and 32: 8.1 Scientific publications in inte
Page 33 and 34: 9 Business Innovation Activities Th
Page 35 and 36: 9.1 Business R&D investments in rel
Page 37 and 38: special compilations of R&D data fr
Page 39 and 40: 11 Interaction Patterns Since World
Page 41 and 42: Compared to most other industries,
Page 43 and 44: 11.5 Co-operation arrangements on i
Page 45 and 46: 12 R&D Structures The Swedish natio
Page 47 and 48: 13 Human Resources The Swedish nati
Page 49 and 50: 13.1 Percentage of active populatio
Page 51 and 52: VI. FINANCING AND INCENTIVE STRUCTU
Page 53 and 54:
Switzerland and Turkey show similar
Page 55 and 56:
15 Seed-financing and Venture Capit
Page 57 and 58:
16 Incentive Structures During the
Page 59 and 60:
16.1 Gross government deficits in r
Page 61 and 62:
Notes 1 OECD, Economic Surveys, Swe
Page 63 and 64:
Bibliography Andersson, T., Globali
Page 65:
Williamson, O., The Economic Instit
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