The Swedish National Innovation System 1970-2003 - Vinnova

The present study is part of a larger project at VINNOVA, which aims at improving the
understanding of strengths, weaknesses and policy challenges in the Swedish national innovation
system. This report is an abridged version of the main report from this project. The main report will be
published in September 2004.
In addition to its empirical ambitions, this study is part of a general methodological development
effort related to innovation system analysis. The purpose is to contribute to improved methodologies
used in innovation system analysis at VINNOVA. The ambition has also been to contribute to the
international development of methods for innovation system analysis. Therefore, the present study has
been part of a more general OECD effort, aimed at improving the methodologies of innovation system
analysis.
A deep understanding of the major strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities of the Swedish
national innovation system is necessary for adequate and efficient policy design at VINNOVA. In
addition to the need for knowledge about the general innovation system challenges facing Sweden,
sectoral and regional innovation policies require specific knowledge about the country’s challenges and
opportunities. Therefore, foresight and analysis of innovation systems at a national, sectoral and regional
level are integral parts of VINNOVA’s activities.
In 2004, VINNOVA will focus on sectoral and regional innovation systems in Sweden, in order to
identify potential or actual centres of excellence in research and innovation within different sectors and
regions.
Per Eriksson, Director General, VINNOVA, Swedish Agency for Innovation Systems