Creuse is still the safest place to live in France - The Bugle
Creuse is still the safest place to live in France - The Bugle
Creuse is still the safest place to live in France - The Bugle
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FEBRUARY 2010 ○ THE BUGLE ○ www.<strong>the</strong>bugle.eu<br />
20 ♦ LANGUAGE & GAMES<br />
One hyphen or two...<br />
<strong>France</strong> has a certa<strong>in</strong> reputation<br />
for be<strong>in</strong>g very protective of<br />
its language. <strong>The</strong> Académie<br />
frança<strong>is</strong>e, guardians of <strong>the</strong><br />
French Language, will often go <strong>to</strong><br />
great lengths <strong>to</strong> create a new word ra<strong>the</strong>r than<br />
assimilate a word from ano<strong>the</strong>r language or<br />
culture.<br />
One bizarre rule, <strong>the</strong> root of which <strong>France</strong><br />
need not look outside its borders for, <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
‘double--hyphenated’ surname.<br />
In 2005, <strong>the</strong> French government declared that,<br />
for any new surnames created by comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
surname) and newly created compound<br />
names. In <strong>the</strong>ory, under th<strong>is</strong> law, any child<br />
born <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> presidential couple would have<br />
been called Bruni--Sarkozy.<br />
<strong>The</strong> new breed of double-barrelled surnames<br />
became common <strong>in</strong> <strong>France</strong> after 2002 when it<br />
first became possible <strong>to</strong> create a new nom de<br />
famille by append<strong>in</strong>g one parent’s surname <strong>to</strong><br />
that of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
Horrified parents have been campaign<strong>in</strong>g<br />
aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> rul<strong>in</strong>g s<strong>in</strong>ce its creation and it<br />
f<strong>in</strong>ally looks like <strong>the</strong>y have won. <strong>The</strong> Conseil<br />
d’Etat, <strong>France</strong>’s highest adm<strong>in</strong><strong>is</strong>trative<br />
Crossword<br />
Clues and answers <strong>in</strong> Engl<strong>is</strong>h<br />
Would <strong>the</strong> presidential couple really have named <strong>the</strong>ir children Bruni--Sarkozy<br />
those of <strong>the</strong> two parents, a double-hyphen<br />
must be used <strong>to</strong> separate <strong>the</strong> two halves of<br />
<strong>the</strong> name.<br />
<strong>The</strong> logic beh<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong> strange dec<strong>is</strong>ion, as <strong>is</strong><br />
so often <strong>the</strong> case <strong>in</strong> such matters, <strong>is</strong> one of<br />
adm<strong>in</strong><strong>is</strong>tration. <strong>The</strong> powers that be decided<br />
double-hyphenation would make it easier<br />
from an adm<strong>in</strong><strong>is</strong>trative po<strong>in</strong>t of view <strong>to</strong><br />
d<strong>is</strong>t<strong>in</strong>gu<strong>is</strong>h between traditional doublebarrelled<br />
surnames, such as Sarkozy de<br />
Nagy-Bocsa (<strong>the</strong> current President’s actual<br />
watchdog, has sided with <strong>the</strong> doublebarrelled<br />
brigade and declared that <strong>the</strong> state<br />
had overstepped <strong>the</strong> legal mark and were<br />
guilty of butcher<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> French language.<br />
<strong>The</strong> unfortunate few born <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terven<strong>in</strong>g<br />
years, which best guesses suggest <strong>to</strong> be<br />
around 175,000, will have <strong>the</strong> choice of<br />
remov<strong>in</strong>g one of <strong>the</strong> hyphens from <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
name. That, or spend <strong>the</strong>ir adult <strong>live</strong>s with a<br />
doubly hyphenated, grammatically <strong>in</strong>correct,<br />
double-barrelled surname! ■<br />
Across:<br />
1. Pub (6)<br />
4. Take for granted (6)<br />
9. Weird (7)<br />
10. Take <strong>place</strong> (5)<br />
11. Expiation (9)<br />
12. Sense organ (3)<br />
13. Stage wh<strong>is</strong>per (5)<br />
15. Paragon (5)<br />
20. Sphere (3)<br />
22. Vortex (9)<br />
24. T<strong>in</strong>e (5)<br />
25. Ameliorated (7)<br />
26. Cure (6)<br />
27. Extremely bad (6)<br />
Down:<br />
1. Tropical bird (6)<br />
2. As<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>e (7)<br />
3. Ambit (5)<br />
5. Yelled (7)<br />
6. Relative (5)<br />
7. M<strong>is</strong>takes (6)<br />
8. Varieties (5)<br />
14. Injured (7)<br />
16. Foreshorten (7)<br />
17. Barrel maker (6)<br />
18. Wild and savage (5)<br />
19. Blot (6)<br />
21. Flower (5)<br />
23. Part of a play (5)<br />
SUDOKU - EASY SUDOKU - MEDUIM SUDOKU - HARD<br />
<strong>The</strong> solution <strong>to</strong> all th<strong>is</strong> month’s puzzles can be found on page 22