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Making Cities Resilient Report 2012

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CONCLUSIONS OF THE REPORT<br />

How adequate are<br />

the measures being<br />

taken to protect<br />

critical public facilities<br />

and infrastructure<br />

from damage during<br />

disasters<br />

See essentials 5 and 6<br />

5<br />

Assess the safety<br />

of all schools and<br />

health facilities and<br />

upgrade these as<br />

necessary<br />

To what extent have<br />

local schools, hospitals<br />

and health facilities<br />

received special<br />

attention for “all hazard”<br />

risk assessments in your<br />

local authority<br />

Makassar, Indonesia: safe schools prioritised in DRR strategy<br />

Kampala, Uganda: windbreaker trees planted outside schools<br />

How safe are all main<br />

schools, hospitals and<br />

health facilities from<br />

disasters so that they<br />

have the ability to<br />

remain<br />

operational during<br />

emergencies<br />

Makati, Philippines; Cape Town, South Africa; Quito, Ecuador; Makassar, Indonesia;<br />

Cairns, Australia: all have undertaken school and hospital safety assessments<br />

To what degree do local<br />

government or other<br />

levels of government<br />

have special<br />

programmes in place<br />

to regularly assess<br />

schools, hospitals<br />

and health facilities<br />

for maintenance,<br />

compliance with<br />

building codes, general<br />

safety, weather-related<br />

risks etc.<br />

Makati, Philippines: Hospital Safety Index designed to assess all hospitals<br />

Cape Town, South Africa: Safer Schools Programme has trained ‘high risk’ school<br />

clusters to formulate emergency plans; mandatory safety inspections of schools by<br />

Health and Safety Committee.<br />

Quito, Ecuador: LG conducting structural studies of schools and essential city<br />

buildings against seismic hazards<br />

How far are regular<br />

disaster preparedness<br />

drills undertaken in<br />

schools, hospitals and<br />

health facilities<br />

See essential 9<br />

6<br />

Enforce risk<br />

compliant building<br />

regulations and<br />

land use planning,<br />

identify safe land for<br />

low-income citizens<br />

How well enforced are<br />

risk-sensitive land use<br />

regulations, building<br />

codes, and health and<br />

safety codes across all<br />

development zones and<br />

building types<br />

Makati, Philippines: annual inspections to ensure National Building Code compliance<br />

Bhubaneswar, India: enforcement enabled by training building professionals<br />

How strong are existing<br />

regulations (e.g. land<br />

use plans, building<br />

codes, etc.) to support<br />

disaster risk reduction in<br />

your local authority<br />

Bhubaneswar, India: updated planning by-laws in line with risk assessment<br />

Quito, Ecuador: developing risk sensitive land use planning<br />

Makati, Philippines; Makassar, Indonesia: any development in high-risk area requires<br />

environmental compliance certificate<br />

Makati, Philippines: risk sensitive land use plan in place<br />

Albay, Philippines: supported 18 municipalities in preparing Comprehensive Land Use<br />

Plans<br />

Cairns, Australia: linking of urban plans and DRM through planning guidance codes<br />

Cape Town, South Africa: by-law in place to enforce Coastal Protection zone<br />

Istanbul, Turkey: Earthquake Master Plan<br />

Albay, Philippines; Makati, Philippines; San Francisco, Philippines; Quito, Ecuador:<br />

relocation programmes<br />

<strong>Making</strong> <strong>Cities</strong> <strong>Resilient</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2012</strong> | 101

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