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Making Cities Resilient Report 2012

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CONCLUSIONS OF THE REPORT<br />

No city begins with all the political, technical or financial resources it wants; and no (or few) local<br />

government count on ‘perfect institutions,’ yet all the cities reviewed in this report were able to leverage<br />

the resources they did have. In some cases these resources came in the form of using existing finances<br />

more efficiently; in others, they were available thanks to the creativity of their citizens or leaders with<br />

vision. Often, it is the willingness to engage communities and partners that has stimulated progress<br />

despite limited resources. Where, for instance, citywide storm and surface drainage system are improved<br />

to cope with extreme rainfall, or building stock and other infrastructure are designed to withstand high<br />

winds, multiple benefits for local development are being achieved. Innovation, whether home-grown or<br />

shared from afar, remains an essential instrument in overcoming the very real challenges to building and<br />

sustaining resilience in our cities.<br />

2. The <strong>Making</strong> <strong>Cities</strong> <strong>Resilient</strong> Campaign has triggered new momentum<br />

The report highlights how the <strong>Making</strong> <strong>Cities</strong> <strong>Resilient</strong> Campaign, which is led by UNISDR but is selfmotivating,<br />

partnership—and city-driven—has raised the profile of resilience and disaster risk reduction<br />

among local governments and urban communities worldwide. In the 1,050 cities that are currently signed<br />

up, participation has served to legitimize on-going work and to inspire local governments to better<br />

understand the scope risk and to initiative new efforts that reduce disaster risk and build resilience.<br />

Box 6.1 : Key achievements of the <strong>Making</strong> <strong>Cities</strong> <strong>Resilient</strong> Campaign to date<br />

( 2010-<strong>2012</strong> )<br />

• Strengthened local level leadership and political will for disaster risk reduction: In some<br />

instances, the Campaign has served as the inspiration for evaluating and improving existing disaster<br />

risk programmes; in other cases, it is has served as the conduit for new resilience planning.<br />

• Increased encouragement for national authorities and parliamentarians to de-centralise<br />

mandates and mobilise resources: The Campaign has functioned as a vehicle through which cities<br />

and municipalities are raising their voice and that of their constituents at national and international<br />

levels on disaster risk reduction. This is evidenced in several mayoral/local government declarations,<br />

committing to city-level actions on resilience. At least nine significant declarations or manifestos<br />

have been signed since May 2011, endorsed by Mayors, local government representatives and other<br />

partners globally (see Time line, Annex 5).<br />

• Broadened access to reliable disaster risk information and tools: The Campaign is meeting strong<br />

demand from local governments for access to regular and reliable information on disaster risk<br />

reduction, the current debate on these issues and its links to sustainable development and climate<br />

change. In addition to the network of partners, who provide direct expert advice and information, the<br />

Campaign tools such as the Ten Essentials, Handbook for Local Government Leaders and HFA Local<br />

Government Self-Assessment Tool have been increasingly translated by local stakeholders and used<br />

as basis for local planning and decision making. The demand is strong for standardised approaches<br />

that can be used as basis for locally designed processes and solutions.<br />

• Document what cities are doing: Learning by example has been a constant recommendation<br />

of local governments participating in the Campaign. Systematic documentation has been<br />

difficult but rewarding; this report and similar future editions aim to respond to this need.<br />

Supporting collaborative knowledge-sharing, city-to-city learning workshops, events, awards, and<br />

improvements to the <strong>Making</strong> <strong>Cities</strong> <strong>Resilient</strong> website (www.unisdr.org/campaign) remain essential<br />

elements to documenting and learning. Academia and research institutions are building on the<br />

networks and the formulated demand through the Campaign.<br />

<strong>Making</strong> <strong>Cities</strong> <strong>Resilient</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2012</strong> | 77

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