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SCANDINAVIAN TRAVELER | SHOWCASES | HOUSTON<br />

‘Houston. Tranquility<br />

Base here. The Eagle<br />

has landed.’<br />

H<br />

ouston immediately brings<br />

to mind one thing. Space. A<br />

close-run second is “Houston,<br />

we have a problem,” a reference<br />

to the Apollo 13 movie<br />

based on the unsuccessful<br />

1970 mission to the moon.<br />

Locals are quick to point out<br />

that the problem wasn’t with<br />

Houston and that Houston<br />

was the first word Neil Armstrong said on the moon:<br />

“Houston. Tranquility Base here. The Eagle has<br />

landed.”<br />

Houston doesn’t have famous sports teams<br />

named for it (unlike Boston’s Celtics or the Bruins),<br />

popular 1980s bands (Chicago) or food (Philadelphia<br />

has the cheesesteak; Buffalo has chicken<br />

wings.)<br />

Even within Texas, it’s Dallas that has the TV<br />

show and those footballing Cowboys.<br />

And yet Houston is the fourth-most populous<br />

city in the nation (after New York, Los Angeles, and<br />

Chicago) and the fastest-growing metropolitan area<br />

in the country, according to one report.<br />

But fame, that’s only surface-deep, and in Houston<br />

there’s a lot going on under the surface.<br />

First off, there’s the tunnel system that connects<br />

buildings in the downtown area and makes it look<br />

like a ghost town above ground. When the temperature<br />

averages 30C between May and October,<br />

Houston is like an anthill: quiet on the surface, but<br />

dig a little deeper and you’ll see how busy it is.<br />

Dig a lot deeper, and you might hit oil. That is<br />

what makes Houston Houston.<br />

It’s black gold that’s built this city, and there’s<br />

no escaping it. Thanks to oil, Houston is now only<br />

second to New York in terms of the number of<br />

Fortune 500 companies headquartered there<br />

(24 and counting).<br />

I<br />

t was the oil trade that transformed Houston from<br />

a simple railroad hub into a big city at the beginning<br />

of the 20th century.<br />

The oil boom, or Gusher Age, made Texas<br />

prosperous and by 1905, thanks to the Texas Fuel<br />

Company’s expansion and relocation to Houston,<br />

the city became the hub of the state’s oil industry.<br />

The company was later merged with the Texas<br />

Company and renamed Texaco.<br />

Another giant, Humble Oil, founded in 1911, also<br />

had its headquarters here. Named for the city, not<br />

its founders’ modesty, Humble was America’s largest<br />

producer of crude oil during World War II and<br />

later became Exxon.<br />

Did you<br />

know that…<br />

…Houston used to be<br />

the capital of Texas In<br />

June 1842, Sam Houston,<br />

President of the Republic<br />

of Texas, wanted to move<br />

the capital away from<br />

Austin and the Mexican<br />

border. Three months<br />

and two days after<br />

Houston was named the<br />

new capital, the city lost<br />

its status to Washingtonon-the-Brazos,<br />

where<br />

the Texas Declaration of<br />

Independence was signed<br />

on March 2, 1836. Austin<br />

was made the capital<br />

again when Texas joined<br />

the United States in 1845.<br />

NONSTOP<br />

TO HOUSTON<br />

SAS launched a new service between Stavanger,<br />

southwest Norway, and Houston in August<br />

this year. About 70,000 passengers travel<br />

between Houston and Scandinavia every year,<br />

and about 15,000 of them fly to Stavanger,<br />

another oil town.<br />

In 2013, SAS asked 424 companies in or<br />

near Stavanger for their suggestions for new<br />

routes, and 44 percent listed Houston as their<br />

top choice. Almost 80 percent of traffic from<br />

Norway to Houston is (oil) business-related.<br />

To make the 10-hour trip as comfortable<br />

as possible, and to fully cater to business<br />

travelers, the route is operated with a business<br />

version of the Boeing 737-700 with just 44<br />

seats.<br />

With fully reclining seats, world-class food,<br />

and iPads with SAS Play content, it’s not only<br />

you who’ll be flying. Time will fly as well.<br />

SCANDINAVIAN TRAVELER | DECEMBER 2014<br />

101

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