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SCANDINAVIAN TRAVELER | SHOWCASES | HOUSTON<br />
‘Houston. Tranquility<br />
Base here. The Eagle<br />
has landed.’<br />
H<br />
ouston immediately brings<br />
to mind one thing. Space. A<br />
close-run second is “Houston,<br />
we have a problem,” a reference<br />
to the Apollo 13 movie<br />
based on the unsuccessful<br />
1970 mission to the moon.<br />
Locals are quick to point out<br />
that the problem wasn’t with<br />
Houston and that Houston<br />
was the first word Neil Armstrong said on the moon:<br />
“Houston. Tranquility Base here. The Eagle has<br />
landed.”<br />
Houston doesn’t have famous sports teams<br />
named for it (unlike Boston’s Celtics or the Bruins),<br />
popular 1980s bands (Chicago) or food (Philadelphia<br />
has the cheesesteak; Buffalo has chicken<br />
wings.)<br />
Even within Texas, it’s Dallas that has the TV<br />
show and those footballing Cowboys.<br />
And yet Houston is the fourth-most populous<br />
city in the nation (after New York, Los Angeles, and<br />
Chicago) and the fastest-growing metropolitan area<br />
in the country, according to one report.<br />
But fame, that’s only surface-deep, and in Houston<br />
there’s a lot going on under the surface.<br />
First off, there’s the tunnel system that connects<br />
buildings in the downtown area and makes it look<br />
like a ghost town above ground. When the temperature<br />
averages 30C between May and October,<br />
Houston is like an anthill: quiet on the surface, but<br />
dig a little deeper and you’ll see how busy it is.<br />
Dig a lot deeper, and you might hit oil. That is<br />
what makes Houston Houston.<br />
It’s black gold that’s built this city, and there’s<br />
no escaping it. Thanks to oil, Houston is now only<br />
second to New York in terms of the number of<br />
Fortune 500 companies headquartered there<br />
(24 and counting).<br />
I<br />
t was the oil trade that transformed Houston from<br />
a simple railroad hub into a big city at the beginning<br />
of the 20th century.<br />
The oil boom, or Gusher Age, made Texas<br />
prosperous and by 1905, thanks to the Texas Fuel<br />
Company’s expansion and relocation to Houston,<br />
the city became the hub of the state’s oil industry.<br />
The company was later merged with the Texas<br />
Company and renamed Texaco.<br />
Another giant, Humble Oil, founded in 1911, also<br />
had its headquarters here. Named for the city, not<br />
its founders’ modesty, Humble was America’s largest<br />
producer of crude oil during World War II and<br />
later became Exxon.<br />
Did you<br />
know that…<br />
…Houston used to be<br />
the capital of Texas In<br />
June 1842, Sam Houston,<br />
President of the Republic<br />
of Texas, wanted to move<br />
the capital away from<br />
Austin and the Mexican<br />
border. Three months<br />
and two days after<br />
Houston was named the<br />
new capital, the city lost<br />
its status to Washingtonon-the-Brazos,<br />
where<br />
the Texas Declaration of<br />
Independence was signed<br />
on March 2, 1836. Austin<br />
was made the capital<br />
again when Texas joined<br />
the United States in 1845.<br />
NONSTOP<br />
TO HOUSTON<br />
SAS launched a new service between Stavanger,<br />
southwest Norway, and Houston in August<br />
this year. About 70,000 passengers travel<br />
between Houston and Scandinavia every year,<br />
and about 15,000 of them fly to Stavanger,<br />
another oil town.<br />
In 2013, SAS asked 424 companies in or<br />
near Stavanger for their suggestions for new<br />
routes, and 44 percent listed Houston as their<br />
top choice. Almost 80 percent of traffic from<br />
Norway to Houston is (oil) business-related.<br />
To make the 10-hour trip as comfortable<br />
as possible, and to fully cater to business<br />
travelers, the route is operated with a business<br />
version of the Boeing 737-700 with just 44<br />
seats.<br />
With fully reclining seats, world-class food,<br />
and iPads with SAS Play content, it’s not only<br />
you who’ll be flying. Time will fly as well.<br />
SCANDINAVIAN TRAVELER | DECEMBER 2014<br />
101