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GP Amp Operation<br />

The GP Amp is essentially an extension of the PowerLab’s analog<br />

input. The GP Amp provides:<br />

• a ±10 V DC excitation source that can power transducers requiring<br />

such excitation<br />

• the additional amplification necessary to deal with the low signal<br />

outputs of most transducers<br />

• high-impedance differential input<br />

• additional programmable filtering to remove unwanted signal<br />

frequencies<br />

• digitally controlled zeroing circuitry for offset removal.<br />

The internal functions of the GP Amp are controlled from the<br />

PowerLab through the I 2 C bus, which also supplies power to the<br />

GP Amp. The front-end sends the signal to an analog input channel of<br />

the PowerLab via a BNC-to-BNC cable. The overall operation of the<br />

GP Amp can be better understood by referring to Figure A–1.<br />

Figure A–1<br />

Block diagram of the<br />

GP Amp<br />

AC/DC<br />

coupling<br />

Gain<br />

control<br />

Filter<br />

control<br />

Signal<br />

input<br />

+<br />

_<br />

×1 /<br />

× 10/<br />

× 100<br />

10 kHz<br />

100 Hz<br />

10 Hz<br />

Signal analog<br />

Output output<br />

Transducer<br />

power<br />

Excitation<br />

voltage adjust<br />

On-line<br />

indicator<br />

Excitation<br />

driver<br />

DC offset<br />

control<br />

VRef<br />

12-bit<br />

DAC<br />

1 Hz<br />

2 2<br />

I C<br />

control<br />

interface<br />

+<br />

power<br />

supply<br />

I 2 C I C<br />

output Output<br />

2<br />

I 2 C I C<br />

Input input<br />

The input stage is a high-impedance differential instrumentation<br />

amplifier. The amplifier provides additional signal amplification.<br />

42<br />

GP Amp Owner’s Guide

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