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Complete set: Intro to C - Bill Buchanan

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7.3 Using encapsulation<br />

Properties are useful techniques in defined the state of a class. For example, a car<br />

might have the following properties:<br />

• Make. This could be Ford, Vauxhall, Nissan or Toyota.<br />

• Type. This could be Vectra, Astra, or Mondeo.<br />

• Colour. This could be colours such as Red, Green or Blue.<br />

• Country of Manufacture. This could be countries such as UK, Germany or<br />

France.<br />

Normally in object‐oriented programs, the variable members of the class are not<br />

make public, thus we can defined a property which can be used <strong>to</strong> <strong>set</strong> these variables.<br />

Program 7.4 shows an example where the variables make, type, colour and<br />

country are made private, but properties are defined for these, in order <strong>to</strong> <strong>set</strong> them.<br />

Program 7.4:<br />

using System;<br />

namespace sample01<br />

{<br />

public class Car<br />

{<br />

private string colour;<br />

private string type;<br />

private string make;<br />

private string country;<br />

private double cost;<br />

public string Colour<br />

{<br />

get { return colour; }<br />

<strong>set</strong> { colour=value; }<br />

}<br />

duction <strong>to</strong> .NET<br />

<strong>Intro</strong><br />

public string Type<br />

{<br />

get { return type; }<br />

<strong>set</strong> { type=value; }<br />

}<br />

public string Country<br />

{<br />

get { return country; }<br />

<strong>set</strong> { country=value; }<br />

}<br />

public string Make<br />

{<br />

get { return make; }<br />

<strong>set</strong> { make=value; }<br />

}<br />

public double Cost<br />

{<br />

get { return cost; }<br />

<strong>set</strong> { cost=value; }<br />

}<br />

Agilent .NET Course: Objects 6

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