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Early Childhood Mental Health Treatment: Training Reference Guide

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Fact Sheet<br />

Attachment<br />

- speak about their baby in negative terms<br />

- often appear to be angry with their infant<br />

Through his research of long term implications of attachment, Sroufe (1990) has<br />

found that as they grow these children will:<br />

- continue to show these avoidant behaviours beyond infancy<br />

- show higher levels of hostility and unprovoked aggression<br />

- show a higher level of negative interactions with other children<br />

- behave negatively, be emotionally distant, sulk, and withdraw<br />

- use avoidance and self-reliance strategies to distance themselves from others<br />

2. Insecure – Ambivalent/Resistant<br />

Children who show insecure ambivalent/resistant attachment behaviours will:<br />

- React intensely to separation from mom, but will then resist approaching/interacting<br />

upon her return.<br />

- Be difficult to soothe<br />

- feel anger towards mom due to a lack of consistency provided by her<br />

- show both heightened affect and ambivalent behaviour<br />

- not explore and will be focused on attachment as toddlers<br />

The mothers of infants with insecure ambivalent/resistant attachment will:<br />

- be insensitive to a baby’s cues<br />

- often be unable to recognize baby’s cues<br />

- respond inconsistently<br />

The findings of Sroufe (1985,1989) suggest these children will:<br />

- remain focused on attachment issues even into school-age<br />

- lack assertiveness<br />

- be easily inhibited<br />

- have poor peer interactions<br />

- often withdraw from social situations. cont’d...<br />

2

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