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Early Childhood Mental Health Treatment: Training Reference Guide

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Fact Sheet<br />

Attachment<br />

ASSESSING ATTACHMENT DISORDERS<br />

• Attachment disorders are the result of parenting difficulties due to issues such as<br />

separation from parents, loss of caregivers, abuse or neglect, or unresponsive caregiving.<br />

Some of the signs of a possible attachment disorder may include some of the following:<br />

Unpredictable behaviour<br />

Bullying behaviour or being a victim of bullying<br />

Poor social skills<br />

Aggressive behaviour with other children<br />

Low frustration tolerance and self control<br />

Very disorganized and disoriented in approach to problems<br />

Frightened both when away from and with caregivers<br />

Contradictory behaviour<br />

Fear, generalized anxiety and sadness<br />

Signs of dissociation or staring into space and not paying attention to what is going<br />

on<br />

Lack of resilience and easily upset in response to challenging situations<br />

Lack of problem solving or ability to ask for assistance; easily giving up or becoming<br />

very angry<br />

Lack of empathy for others and sociopathic tendencies<br />

Difficulty making friends and trusting other people<br />

Frequent tantrums and difficulty regulating difficult emotions<br />

Emotionless with little pleasure or pain shown in reaction to events that happen<br />

(Landy, Toronto East General Hospital, 2002)<br />

7

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