australia's identified mineral resources 2004 - Geoscience Australia
australia's identified mineral resources 2004 - Geoscience Australia
australia's identified mineral resources 2004 - Geoscience Australia
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AUSTRALIA’S IDENTIFIED MINERAL RESOURCES <strong>2004</strong><br />
The company expects mining at the Yarraman deposit to cease in 2012 with a subsequent relocation<br />
of the Yarraman plant and equipment to the northern sector of the Enterprise orebody for the<br />
remaining mine life of that deposit.<br />
Mineral Deposits Ltd’s mining operations at Viney Creek (NSW) ceased in January 2003 and at<br />
Fullerton (NSW) during July 2003, both due to declining ore grades. The company commenced<br />
dismantling the Fullerton dredge and floating concentrator in early <strong>2004</strong> in preparation for shipping<br />
to Senegal, West Africa. The dredge pond at Fullerton was restored to its natural sand dune condition<br />
and the mining lease covering the deposit was cancelled.<br />
Murray Basin Titanium Pty Ltd, a 50:50 joint venture between Sons of Gwalia and RZM Pty Ltd,<br />
operates the Wemen mine near Mildura (Vic), which in the year ended June 2003 produced 28 239 t<br />
of rutile, 10 841 t of zircon and 50 984 t of ilmenite. Following a review of the operation, the company<br />
demonstrated that the low shipping cost to Bunbury (WA) via Portland combined with the low unit<br />
processing cost at the higher capacity Cable Sands’ Bunbury <strong>mineral</strong> separation plant (MSP) would<br />
significantly enhance the project economics of the Wemen operation in the short term. Consequently,<br />
the company placed the Mildura MSP on care-and-maintenance pending the outcome of an ongoing<br />
feasibility study for Phase 2 of the Murray Basin Development Programme, and commenced<br />
transporting the <strong>mineral</strong> sands concentrates to Cable Sands’ MSP in Bunbury for treatment.<br />
Gunson Resources Ltd continued work on the Coburn Sands (250 km north of Geraldton) prefeasibility<br />
study. The Amy Zone <strong>mineral</strong>isation, discovered in 2000, consists of an upper dunal<br />
horizon grading between 0.87% and 2% HM, and a lower, marine horizon with a high-grade core<br />
zone of over 2% HM. The company was evaluating two mining options, the first a conventional<br />
dredge and concentrator, the second a dry mining operation. The dry mining of the deposit had<br />
the lower initial capital costs. Under this proposal, mining would be by front-end loader, with ore<br />
dumped into hoppers and slurried to a skid mounted heavy <strong>mineral</strong> concentrator located on the pit<br />
floor. The concentrates would then be trucked to a dry <strong>mineral</strong> separation plant in Geraldton. The<br />
current reported inferred resource at Amy is 9.315 Mt of heavy <strong>mineral</strong>s, in 690 Mt of sand averaging<br />
1.35% HM, and contain on average 23% zircon, 6% rutile and 60% ilmenite-leucoxene.<br />
During 2003, Olympia Resources NL continued <strong>mineral</strong> sands exploration in southwest Western<br />
<strong>Australia</strong>, at its Pinjarra (formerly Waroona) project 35 km northeast of Harvey, WA, where the<br />
company is in joint venture with Doral Mineral Industries Ltd. The project has defined inferred<br />
<strong>resources</strong> at the Coolup/Coolup East (455 000 t of ore grading 9.8% HM for 45 000 t of heavy<br />
<strong>mineral</strong>s), The Loop (11.5 Mt of ore grading 7.2% HM for 820 000 t heavy <strong>mineral</strong>s), North Dandalup<br />
(1.1 Mt of ore grading 4.1% HM for 45 000 t of heavy <strong>mineral</strong>s), and Keysbrook (32 Mt of ore<br />
grading 3.1% HM for 990 000 t of heavy <strong>mineral</strong>s) deposits. Olympia also acquired the Ambergate<br />
project (8 km south of Busselton) from Quantum Resources Ltd who previously had outlined an<br />
inferred resource of 0.611 Mt of heavy <strong>mineral</strong>s.<br />
Southern Titanium NL has expanded the scope of its definitive feasibility study on the Mindarie<br />
project, 120 km north of Adelaide (SA) to incorporate new strandlines. The Mindarie deposits contain<br />
one of the highest ratios of premium-grade zircon to titanium <strong>mineral</strong>s in the world. The project<br />
resource base as at September 2003 stood at 327.4 Mt for a combined 8.3 Mt of heavy <strong>mineral</strong>s (at a<br />
1% cut-off grade). The resource estimates comprise: measured 14.1 Mt of ore grading 3.45% HM,<br />
indicated 141.9 Mt of ore grading 3.18% HM, and inferred 171.4 Mt of ore grading 1.95% HM. The<br />
company plans to mine 69 Mt of ore and with annual production rates of 35 000 t premium zircon,<br />
8 200 t rutile, 7200 t leucoxene, and 72 000 t ilmenite over a mine life of 12.5 years.<br />
51<br />
The company has signed an off-take agreement with DCM DECOmetal International Trading<br />
GmbH (DCM) for the sale and purchase of 100% of planned output. DCM will also have<br />
responsibility for all logistics including transportation to ports, warehousing, and ship-loading of<br />
the <strong>mineral</strong> products, conveyance, as well as marketing.