Use of oxytocin and misoprostol for induction or ... - POPPHI
Use of oxytocin and misoprostol for induction or ... - POPPHI
Use of oxytocin and misoprostol for induction or ... - POPPHI
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Table 3.5c Rates <strong>of</strong> augmentation (use <strong>of</strong> oxytocics during 1 st <strong>and</strong> 2 nd stages <strong>of</strong> lab<strong>or</strong>)<br />
cited in developing country studies;<br />
Country (city) Year Reference Oxytocin during<br />
1st <strong>and</strong>/ <strong>or</strong><br />
2nd stage <strong>of</strong><br />
lab<strong>or</strong> (in %)<br />
Jamaica (Parish A) 1986-1987 Esc<strong>of</strong>fery et al.<br />
14.9<br />
1994<br />
Jamaica (Parish B1) 1986-1987 Esc<strong>of</strong>fery et al.<br />
11.4<br />
1994<br />
Jamaica (Parish B2) 1986-1987 Esc<strong>of</strong>fery et al.<br />
10.8<br />
1994<br />
Jamaica (Parish C) 1986-1987 Esc<strong>of</strong>fery et al.<br />
5.6<br />
1994<br />
Benin (Abomey) 1990-1991 Dujardin et al.<br />
16,1<br />
1995<br />
Benin (P<strong>or</strong>to Novo) 1990- Dujardin et al.<br />
24.2<br />
1995<br />
Congo (Loubomo) 1990-1991 Dujardin et al.<br />
5.7<br />
1995<br />
Senegal (Pikine) 1990-1991 Dujardin et al.<br />
10.9<br />
1995<br />
Iv<strong>or</strong>y Coast (Abidjan) 1994-1996 Bouvier-Colle et<br />
13.4<br />
al. 1998<br />
Mali (Bamako) 1994-1996 Bouvier-Colle et<br />
26.1<br />
al. 1998<br />
Niger (Niamey) 1994-1996 Bouvier-Colle et<br />
5.7<br />
al. 1998<br />
Maurittania<br />
1994-1996 Bouvier-Colle et<br />
13.0<br />
(Nouakchott)<br />
al. 1998<br />
Burkina Faso<br />
1994-1996 Bouvier-Colle et<br />
10.5<br />
(Ouagodougou)<br />
al. 1998<br />
Senegal (St. Louis) 1994-1996 Bouvier-Colle et<br />
32.9<br />
al. 1998<br />
Senegal (Kaolack) 1994-1996 Bouvier-Colle et<br />
2.5<br />
al. 1998<br />
Nepal (Kathm<strong>and</strong>u) 1995-1996 Ellis et al, 2000 31.1<br />
Source: Buekens, P. 2001(97).<br />
Few citations with rates <strong>of</strong> elective <strong>induction</strong> in developing countries were identified.<br />
See Table 3.5d. Two recent studies from Nigeria show elective <strong>induction</strong> rates at seven<br />
<strong>and</strong> 13 percent (13, 44). The dated reference from Fiji rep<strong>or</strong>ted a 30 percent rate <strong>of</strong><br />
elective <strong>induction</strong>s between 1986-1996 (15).<br />
39
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