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THE ICT CHARTER

THE ICT CHARTER

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disadvantages in employment experienced by designated groups, in<br />

order to ensure their equitable representation in all occupational<br />

categories and levels in the workforce;<br />

2.18. “Enterprise Development” means investment in, and / or development<br />

of and/or joint ventures with black owned or black empowered<br />

enterprises and SMMEs, with real economic benefit flowing to the<br />

recipient enterprise allowing it to be set up and run on a sustainable<br />

basis;<br />

2.19. “Equity Equivalents”, as defined by some multinationals, means<br />

alternative forms of investment in BEE in lieu of selling equity<br />

shareholding in a multinational company;<br />

2.20. “Executive management” means those managers who have a<br />

significant leadership role in the enterprises, have control over day to<br />

day operations, have decision making powers and report directly to the<br />

Chief Executive Officer and / or equivalent or the board of directors;<br />

2.21. “Financial sector” means all classes of financial institutions including<br />

banks, long term insurers, short term insurers, re-insurers, managers<br />

formal collective investment schemes in securities, investment<br />

managers and other entities that manage funds on behalf of the public<br />

and entities listed as part of the financial index of a licensed exchange<br />

and as envisaged by the Financial Sector Charter.<br />

2.22. “Fronting” means the common practice whereby black people or<br />

women are placed in ownership or management positions or<br />

alternatively created structures that give the false impression of<br />

ownership and/or control by said black people.<br />

2.23. “GDP” means Gross Domestic Product and refers to the market value<br />

of all final goods and services being produced within the borders of a<br />

country;<br />

2.24. “ICASA” means the Independent Communications Authority of South<br />

Africa established in terms of the ICASA Act No.13 of 2000 to regulate<br />

telecommunications and broadcasting in South Africa;<br />

2.25. “<strong>ICT</strong>” means Information and Communication Technology and refers to<br />

a combination of manufacturing and services industries that capture,<br />

transmit and display data and information electronically (OECD 2002:<br />

18; SAITIS 200: 3);<br />

2.26. “Indirect ownership” occurs when an institution or other investor owns<br />

equity in a company on behalf of beneficiaries and where there may<br />

not be direct participation by beneficiaries in the voting rights. (For the<br />

purposes of this Charter, this definition shall not include ESOPS and<br />

Community Share Retail Schemes approved by the <strong>ICT</strong> BEE Council;<br />

2.27. “ISETT SETA” refers to the Information Systems, Electronics and<br />

Telecommunication Technologies SETA;<br />

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