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THE ICT CHARTER

THE ICT CHARTER

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The Minister of Communications published policy directions in<br />

August 2001 which were amended on 26 April 2002. The<br />

Minister directed ICASA to make regulations for all operators in<br />

the telecommunications sector concerning their contributions to<br />

the economic empowerment of persons from historically<br />

disadvantaged groups, including women and to formulate<br />

licence conditions concerning operators contributions towards<br />

the economic empowerment of persons from historically<br />

disadvantaged groups including women.<br />

The Minister of Communications has also placed obligations on<br />

government itself in legislation such as the ECT Act.<br />

Government must develop a national e-strategy and in doing<br />

so must provide for ways of maximising the benefits of<br />

electronic transactions to historically disadvantaged persons<br />

and communities.<br />

The Competition Act 89 of 1998 mandates the Competition<br />

Commission to consider empowerment in various instances.<br />

Generally, the Commission is mandated to promote a greater<br />

spread of ownership, in particular to increase ownership by<br />

historically disadvantaged persons. Parties may apply for an<br />

exemption from an agreement or practice that would otherwise<br />

constitute a prohibited practice if it promotes the<br />

competitiveness of small business or firms controlled or owned<br />

by historically disadvantaged persons. Similarly, in a merger,<br />

the commission must take into consideration any public<br />

interest issues which include the ability of small and black<br />

business to become competitive.<br />

3.4. The Charter Process<br />

The <strong>ICT</strong> Sector Charter is preceded by other industry charters,<br />

including the Mining & Financial Sector Charters. In the case of the<br />

Mining Charter, the process was initiated and driven by the<br />

Department of Minerals & Energy. When it came to subsequent<br />

charters such as the Financial Sector Charter, the government took the<br />

view that the respective industry stakeholders take the lead before any<br />

direct government involvement or intervention.<br />

Third Working Draft Page 11 of 57

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