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GAAR - Trinidad & Tobago - Iatj.net

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Common Law jurisdictions<br />

• Have initially in the formative years from the seminal case<br />

of IRC v Duke of Westminster (1936) stressed form over<br />

substance<br />

• Subsequent juridical developments such as Sharkey v<br />

Wernher and Furniss v Dawson have reversed the position<br />

in many ways so that a test of substance over form is now<br />

generally applied<br />

• Leading jurisdictions such as the UK have rejected the<br />

need for <strong>GAAR</strong> and only more recently have jurisdictions<br />

such as the US adopted the notions of business purpose,<br />

economic substance and step transaction tests<br />

3rd IATJ Assembly Munich 18‐19 October 2012 13

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