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Geant4 Simulations for the Radon Electric Dipole Moment Search at

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3.1 Introduction<br />

3.1.1 Previous Work<br />

The found<strong>at</strong>ion of <strong>the</strong> RnEDM simul<strong>at</strong>ions was built on <strong>the</strong> existing <strong>Geant4</strong><br />

simul<strong>at</strong>ionsof<strong>the</strong>TRIUMF-ISACGamma-RayEscapeSuppressed Spectrometer (TI-<br />

GRESS) [35]. The geometry of <strong>the</strong> TIGRESS <strong>Geant4</strong> simul<strong>at</strong>ion was constructed<br />

from design drawings of <strong>the</strong> detector and suppression shields. The per<strong>for</strong>mance of<br />

<strong>the</strong>simul<strong>at</strong>ion was valid<strong>at</strong>ed withmeasurements conducted with prototypeTIGRESS<br />

γ-ray detectors [36]. As discussed in Section 2.4, <strong>the</strong> GRIFFIN γ-ray spectrometer<br />

is very similar in external geometry to its sister spectrometer TIGRESS. The primary<br />

difference between <strong>the</strong> two γ-ray spectrometers is <strong>the</strong> crystal segment<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

The outer electrical contact of a TIGRESS crystal is highly segmented, to allow <strong>for</strong><br />

a three-dimensional localiz<strong>at</strong>ion of γ-ray interactions inside <strong>the</strong> crystal. GRIFFIN,<br />

on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, will be used primarily as a decay spectrometer with low-energy<br />

radioactive ion beams and <strong>the</strong> crystal segment<strong>at</strong>ion is <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e not necessary. The<br />

per<strong>for</strong>mance of <strong>the</strong> GRIFFIN γ-ray spectrometer will, however, be very similar to<br />

th<strong>at</strong> of an unsegmented TIGRESS γ-ray spectrometer. As electrical contact segment<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

<strong>for</strong> TIGRESS has been incorpor<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> analysis, ra<strong>the</strong>r than simul<strong>at</strong>ion,<br />

stage, <strong>the</strong> fully verified <strong>Geant4</strong> simul<strong>at</strong>ion framework <strong>for</strong> TIGRESS can, in fact, be<br />

used as a <strong>Geant4</strong> simul<strong>at</strong>ion of GRIFFIN.<br />

3.1.2 Modific<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

A significant number of modific<strong>at</strong>ions were made in <strong>the</strong> previous <strong>Geant4</strong> code<br />

used with TIGRESS <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> RnEDM studies presented in this <strong>the</strong>sis. Firstly, <strong>the</strong><br />

code structure was initially “hard-coded” to only allow <strong>for</strong> one detection system in<br />

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