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Geant4 Simulations for the Radon Electric Dipole Moment Search at

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12<br />

10<br />

linear regression:<br />

y = 0.22432 x - 1.0887e-06<br />

8<br />

σ f<br />

(e-04 Hz)<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6<br />

N -1/2 (e-03 counts -1/2 )<br />

Figure 4.11: The sensitivity of <strong>the</strong> fitted frequency versus <strong>the</strong> number of counts fitted.<br />

The linear behaviour valid<strong>at</strong>es <strong>the</strong> st<strong>at</strong>istical precision equ<strong>at</strong>ion (see Equ<strong>at</strong>ion 4.1)<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> RnEDM measurement.<br />

100 seconds of simul<strong>at</strong>ion time. Of <strong>the</strong> 14 signal intensities in <strong>the</strong> fitting program,<br />

only<strong>the</strong>first signal intensity (A 7 ) was fit in<strong>the</strong>analysis. The EDMcell, oven, magnet<br />

and µMetal were not included in <strong>the</strong>se simul<strong>at</strong>ions.<br />

Figure 4.11 can be extrapol<strong>at</strong>ed to estim<strong>at</strong>e <strong>the</strong> sensitivity th<strong>at</strong> will be achieved<br />

by <strong>the</strong> RnEDM experiment. Estim<strong>at</strong>es <strong>for</strong> 100 days of counting with <strong>the</strong> GRIFFIN<br />

detectorsrunning <strong>at</strong><strong>at</strong>otalcount r<strong>at</strong>eof120kHzresults in1×10 12 photopeakcounts.<br />

With a stable electric field of 5 kV/cm an EDM sensitivity of 4.64 × 10 −26 ecm is<br />

calcul<strong>at</strong>ed from <strong>the</strong> slope in Figure 4.11 if <strong>the</strong> spin-decoherence time is 15 seconds<br />

as used in <strong>the</strong>se simul<strong>at</strong>ions. Increasing <strong>the</strong> electric field beyond 5 kV/cm and increasing<br />

<strong>the</strong> spin-decoherence time beyond <strong>the</strong> 15 seconds simul<strong>at</strong>ed here through<br />

<strong>the</strong> design of <strong>the</strong> EDM measurement cell will each improve <strong>the</strong> EDM sensitivity linearly.<br />

Taking advantage of <strong>the</strong> predicted EDM enhancement factor of ∼ 600 <strong>for</strong><br />

75

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