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UNEXPLODED ORDNANCE - Wind Energy Network

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SPONSORS OF Unexploded Ordnance<br />

The legacy<br />

of conflict<br />

The legacy of Britain’s involvement in conflict<br />

continues to have an impact on commercial<br />

activities to this day<br />

Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) is<br />

encountered on a relatively frequent<br />

basis by companies involved in the<br />

construction or maintenance of<br />

offshore wind farms and other<br />

energy sectors.<br />

Potential risk<br />

The fact that there is a potential risk of<br />

UXO on these sites around the UK should<br />

not come as a surprise. The National<br />

Archive suggests that in excess of 60,000<br />

munitions remain unaccounted for in the<br />

North Sea alone.<br />

Other reports suggest that 1 in 10 of<br />

bombs dropped on the UK and its<br />

surrounding waters failed to detonate.<br />

Facing reality<br />

On the day all of this becomes relevant<br />

to your project due to a UXO discovery<br />

the question is what to do next When<br />

the project manager of a large wind farm<br />

construction project on the East coast had<br />

such a scenario he was initially unsure.<br />

Perhaps the military would<br />

help<br />

Unfortunately, they no longer provide<br />

a guarantee of support to commercial<br />

operations and do not undertake any work<br />

outside the 12 mile limit. Unless there is an<br />

immediate threat to life, a military response<br />

is extremely unlikely. Within 24hrs of<br />

being told this, the project manager called<br />

Ramora UK.<br />

Ramora UK<br />

Since 2004, Ramora UK has been<br />

working with the oil and gas sector to fill<br />

the gap left by the Ministry of Defence<br />

and also provide some technology based<br />

solutions to this complex problem.<br />

Case Study – UXO discovery<br />

Following a short telephone conversation,<br />

the Ramora UK Senior Explosives Officer<br />

was invited to an emergency meeting in<br />

Harwich. Less than six hours later, the<br />

meeting was underway and despite the<br />

aim being to gain an understanding of the<br />

options available, the outcome was an<br />

immediate mobilisation of the full Remote<br />

Explosive Ordnance Disposal System<br />

(REODS).<br />

Mobilisation<br />

Less than 36 hours after this initial meeting<br />

the full REODS system had been mobilised<br />

with vessel, Explosive Ordnance Disposal<br />

(EOD) team and ROV to undertake an initial<br />

assessment of the UXO.<br />

Skills and experience<br />

Utilising the skills and experience of former<br />

Royal Navy Clearance Divers, under the<br />

direction of a Mine Warfare and Clearance<br />

Diving Officer, the team are well versed in<br />

such operations and quickly determined<br />

the type of UXO and the disposal<br />

methodology.<br />

Equipment<br />

With all the equipment, including<br />

explosives, embarked as a standard<br />

protocol, the team had everything<br />

necessary to undertake the safe disposal<br />

of the munition with minimal fuss.<br />

34<br />

www.windenergynetwork.co.uk

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