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Jens Grunwald<br />

Luminous Eyes<br />

Lighting solution for wind turbines<br />

Enercon is the world’s 4th largest manufacturer of wind energy systems,<br />

and it is the undisputed market leader in Germany. Enercon has been<br />

cooperating closely with the HARTING Technology Group since 1985.<br />

The latest project within the framework of this well-established<br />

partnership is the development of LED-based interior lighting systems<br />

for wind turbine towers.<br />

For safety reasons, dependable lighting, which fully illuminates the<br />

inside of the tower, must be provided on wind turbines. Standard<br />

fluorescent lamps with an emergency lighting feature have been<br />

used in the past, but they have several disadvantages. Installation<br />

of the lamps in the towers takes a lot of time and effort.<br />

Maintenance intervals for fluorescent lamps are relatively<br />

short, and the lamps have a short service life.<br />

By comparison, LEDs (light emitting diodes) have definite<br />

advantages which result in higher reliability and enhanced<br />

occupational safety. Cost of ownership is also lower. In<br />

2006, Enercon began looking for a new LED-based interior<br />

lighting solution for the towers on its E70/E82 (2 MW)<br />

wind turbines.<br />

LEDs work the same way as semiconductor diodes,<br />

and they emit light when they are forward biased.<br />

LED lamps have a very long life. They are<br />

maintenance free and highly versatile. LEDs can<br />

also be switched very rapidly from illumination<br />

mode to non-illumination mode. The light beam<br />

can be clocked at speeds up into the MHz range.<br />

The expected life is > 100,000 hours, which<br />

exceeds the expected life of fluorescent lamps<br />

by a wide margin.<br />

3<br />

19

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