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tec.News 17: Kaleidoscope<br />

sub-bus structures, signal functions, timing devices, signal<br />

voltages and master/slave configurations are predetermined.<br />

The default requirements of the VME standard VME64<br />

include a 64-bit data path for boards with 6 rack units<br />

(RU), one 32-bit data path for boards with 3 RU, twice the<br />

bandwidth for data transmission, low noise levels and plugand-play<br />

functions. An upgraded version of this standard<br />

called VME64x also supports hot-swapping. VME64 boards<br />

are compatible with older VME bus systems, so they can also<br />

be used in older VME bus systems and vice versa. VME64<br />

is an expanded version for 64-bit data transmission and<br />

addressing.<br />

A typical transmission consists of an arbitration cycle<br />

(for preservation of the bus control), an address cycle<br />

(for selection of the register) and the actual data cycle.<br />

The process supports read, write, modification and block<br />

transmissions.<br />

(ANSI/VITA 1-1994) interface. These modules are connected<br />

in parallel via a plug connector to the carrier module<br />

(mezzanine modules). All of these I/O modules have a shared<br />

carrier to which various modules are connected in parallel.<br />

The mechanical specification of the carrier module is based<br />

on a VMEbus module with 6 rack units according to ANSI/<br />

VITA specification 1-1994. It is also equipped with two<br />

standard P3 and P4 DIN 41 612 connectors compliant with<br />

VME64 on the front for the I/O field interface. According<br />

to the electrical specifications of VME64, the module<br />

represents a sub-system (a so-called slave) with A16/D16/<br />

D08 (EO) interface on the VMEbus. It receives and controls<br />

The VME bus system is made up of 4 sub-buses: the Data<br />

Transmission Bus, the Arbitration Bus, the Priority Interrupt<br />

Bus and the Utility Bus. The asynchronous data transmission<br />

supports modules with many different response times.<br />

Developed as a flexible environment for a large number<br />

of processor-intensive tasks, the VME bus has evolved<br />

into a widely used protocol in the computer industry. Its<br />

development is based on the IEEE 1014-1987 standard.<br />

HARTING is the connector and backplane<br />

supplier<br />

HARTING India was involved with Omnie right from the<br />

start of the project and later selected as the chosen supplier<br />

of DIN 41 612 connectors, metric cPCI connectors, SEK<br />

Interface connectors and D Sub connectors for high-speed<br />

I/O boards. Subsequently during the project, Omnie also<br />

took the decision to procure the backplanes from HARTING<br />

after close consultation with the end customer. The HARTING<br />

VME64x backplane without P0 connector is a COTS module<br />

in the 6HE format with Automatic Daisy Chain, 12 slots,<br />

screw connections for the mains connection and IP1, IP2,<br />

2P2 plug connectors on the rear with interlocks for secure<br />

connections.<br />

Fig. 1: VME64x Standard Backplane<br />

all of the VME bus signals to P1. The following parameters<br />

can be adjusted with jumpers:<br />

1 Module ID (8-bit)<br />

2 Module address (8-bit)<br />

3 Interrupt (1 of 4)<br />

By contrast, the mechanical specifications of the mezzanine<br />

module are different. The mezzanine module is available in<br />

two sizes:<br />

a) Single width: 110 mm x 24.8 mm, two 16-pole connectors<br />

(in two rows), one of which is a row of male contacts and<br />

one a row of female contacts<br />

b) Double width: 110 mm x 49 mm, four 16-pole connectors,<br />

two of which are rows of male contacts and two are female<br />

contacts<br />

The following I/O modules are used: VMEI2-1, VMEIO20,<br />

VMEIO25 and VMEIO27. The I/O modules have a VME 64<br />

The mezzanine modules receive and generate field signals<br />

via J2 (and J4) connectors and are connected via J1 (and J3)<br />

76 harting tec.News 17 (2009)

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