Measuring Achievements of Private Sector Development in ... - DCED
Measuring Achievements of Private Sector Development in ... - DCED
Measuring Achievements of Private Sector Development in ... - DCED
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
<strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Achievements</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Private</strong> <strong>Sector</strong> <strong>Development</strong> <strong>in</strong> Conflict-Affected Environments<br />
Increase <strong>in</strong> peace and<br />
stability<br />
Participants have more<br />
economic <strong>in</strong>centives to<br />
avoid war<br />
Participants have more jobs,<br />
<strong>in</strong>creased <strong>in</strong>come<br />
Project supports growth <strong>in</strong><br />
dynamic market systems<br />
% change <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>come<br />
# <strong>of</strong> jobs created<br />
% change <strong>in</strong> satisfaction with<br />
livelihoods<br />
% <strong>of</strong> demobilised excombatants<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g an<br />
<strong>in</strong>dependent livelihood after<br />
X year(s)<br />
% change <strong>in</strong> perceived cost <strong>of</strong><br />
conflict<br />
% change <strong>in</strong> # <strong>of</strong> people who<br />
believe that they will <strong>in</strong>cur<br />
economic losses if violence<br />
breaks out<br />
% change <strong>in</strong> # <strong>of</strong> people who<br />
see violence as a way to earn<br />
money<br />
% change <strong>in</strong> # <strong>of</strong> people who<br />
cite economic reasons for not<br />
support<strong>in</strong>g violence<br />
The top level <strong>in</strong> each <strong>of</strong> the above results cha<strong>in</strong>s is ‘<strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> peace and stability’. When there are<br />
many factors <strong>in</strong>fluenc<strong>in</strong>g this results, an <strong>in</strong>dex <strong>in</strong>dicator can aggregate changes across multiple drivers <strong>of</strong><br />
conflict. The appropriate <strong>in</strong>dicators to <strong>in</strong>clude will vary based on the context, but could <strong>in</strong>clude:<br />
% reduction <strong>in</strong> perceptions that conflict is likely<br />
% <strong>of</strong> the population who perceive improv<strong>in</strong>g security situation, disaggregated as appropriate<br />
# <strong>of</strong> violent confrontations and extrajudicial kill<strong>in</strong>gs over land, water, or graz<strong>in</strong>g rights (by identity<br />
group)<br />
% change <strong>in</strong> attitudes toward peace and violence<br />
% change <strong>in</strong> perception <strong>of</strong> personal safety<br />
2.2 <strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> the universal impact <strong>in</strong>dicators (Control Po<strong>in</strong>t 2.2)<br />
The <strong>in</strong>clusion <strong>of</strong> the three universal impact <strong>in</strong>dicators – scale, <strong>in</strong>come, employment – <strong>in</strong> monitor<strong>in</strong>g<br />
systems supports the aggregation <strong>of</strong> PSD impacts across multiple projects. Their application <strong>in</strong> CAEs is<br />
important, as there is evidence that generat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>come and employment can contribute to <strong>in</strong>creased<br />
stability. 40 As with conflict <strong>in</strong>dicators, it is particularly critical to disaggregate employment and <strong>in</strong>come<br />
results to assess the distribution <strong>of</strong> benefits.<br />
There is general consensus the uniqueness <strong>of</strong> each CAE prevents the development <strong>of</strong> universal<br />
<strong>in</strong>dicators for peacebuild<strong>in</strong>g. 41 Rather, other impact-level <strong>in</strong>dicators should be developed as needed<br />
based on the specific nature <strong>of</strong> the conflict. This will be particularly important for PSD projects with a<br />
peacebuild<strong>in</strong>g objective.<br />
40 ECOPA, Adapt<strong>in</strong>g IFC M&E approaches for projects <strong>in</strong> conflict-affected countries, Phase 2: Case studies and<br />
recommendations, August 2011, 24.<br />
41 ECOPA, Adapt<strong>in</strong>g IFC M&E approaches for projects <strong>in</strong> conflict-affected countries, Phase 2: Case studies and<br />
recommendations, August 2011, 106.<br />
Practical Guidel<strong>in</strong>es for Implement<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>DCED</strong> Standard. Version 2, July 2013<br />
25