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The Electronic Load

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Load</strong><br />

<strong>Load</strong>ing AC voltages with a DC load<br />

<strong>Load</strong>ing AC Voltages<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is often a need to load an<br />

alternating voltage.<br />

If there is no specific AC load<br />

you can substitute a DC load<br />

with a rectifier.<br />

Waveform<br />

It is important to note that the<br />

unit under test is loaded with<br />

different waveforms depending<br />

on the chosen operating mode.<br />

Example for Constant<br />

Current Mode<br />

Once, after the zero-crossing of<br />

the alternating voltage, the<br />

input voltage at the load input is<br />

greater than the minimum<br />

voltage of the electronic load,<br />

the current is adjusted to the<br />

preset value and remains<br />

constant for the whole trajectory<br />

of the half wave.<br />

Only when the AC voltage<br />

passes through zero again the<br />

current will drop back to 0.<br />

Example for Constant<br />

Resistance Mode<br />

In resistance mode the<br />

waveform of the load current<br />

depends on the height and<br />

waveform of the input voltage.<br />

This means that the current and<br />

the rectified input voltage are<br />

also half wave-shaped so that<br />

an approximately sinusoidal load<br />

current is produced for the test<br />

unit.<br />

If in direct current mode a<br />

constant current of 1 A is set,<br />

then in the case of rectified<br />

alternating voltage it is also 1 A.<br />

<strong>The</strong> waveform in this case<br />

however is rectangular.<br />

<strong>The</strong> result: A rectangular load<br />

current is applied to the<br />

AC source.<br />

Due to the rectangular<br />

waveform the current display of<br />

the electronic load shows the<br />

effective value of the load<br />

current.<br />

Example:<br />

<strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Load</strong> ZS512-4,<br />

Input voltage: approx. 30 V<br />

<strong>Load</strong> current: 5 A<br />

Mode: Constant current<br />

Trigger voltage: 1.5 V<br />

However due to the resistance<br />

mode a fluctuating input voltage<br />

also results in a fluctuating load<br />

current. Distortions of the input<br />

voltage are also reflected in the<br />

load current.<br />

Since the current display in the<br />

electronic load displays the<br />

average value, the effective<br />

input current is higher by a<br />

factor of 1.11 due to the<br />

waveform.<br />

<strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Load</strong> in current mode<br />

Application Notes ZS PL H&H<br />

ZSLC<br />

Water-cooled<br />

ZSLV<br />

Low Voltage<br />

PMLI<br />

Multi-channel<br />

ZSAC<br />

AC<br />

NL<br />

Source-Sink<br />

Accessories<br />

<strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Load</strong> in resistance mode<br />

GTC<br />

Software<br />

63

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