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The Electronic Load

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Load</strong><br />

Application Notes ZS PL H&H<br />

ZSLC<br />

Water-cooled<br />

ZSLV<br />

Low Voltage<br />

PMLI<br />

Multi-channel<br />

ZSAC<br />

AC<br />

Accessories<br />

High „Delta_P_min“<br />

<strong>The</strong> diagram shows voltage<br />

(top), current (centre) and<br />

power (bottom).<br />

<strong>The</strong> electronic load adjusts the<br />

voltage up or down constantly<br />

until the output deviates from<br />

the stated "Delta_P_min" value.<br />

<strong>The</strong> voltage then changes<br />

direction until the same<br />

deviation is present in the other<br />

Limits of the MPP Mode<br />

If "Delta_P_min" is set too high<br />

for a panel, the panel will not be<br />

able to deliver that output and<br />

the MPP control will alternate<br />

constantly between open circuit<br />

and short circuit.<br />

This can also occur if the panel<br />

is shaded or only minimal<br />

radiation is present.<br />

direction.<br />

At higher "Delta_P_min" values<br />

the triangular voltage trajectory<br />

is clearly visible.<br />

<strong>The</strong> top point of the output<br />

curve represents the MPP value.<br />

Lower „Delta_P_min“<br />

If the "Delta_P_min" value is<br />

reduced (here by a factor of 10<br />

in relation to the diagram<br />

before), the amplitude of the<br />

triangular voltage reduces and<br />

the output curve also becomes<br />

flatter.<br />

<strong>The</strong> electronic load operates<br />

very close to the MPP value.<br />

Smallest „Delta_P_min“<br />

If "Delta_P_min" drops further<br />

the control behaviour will<br />

change the voltage very little<br />

and the output will remain<br />

constant at the MPP point.<br />

MPP mode cannot be maintained<br />

if the electronic load reaches its<br />

power limits (max. voltage,<br />

max. current of respective range<br />

or max. power).<br />

GTC<br />

NL<br />

Source-Sink<br />

Software<br />

70

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