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CHAPTER Surface Area - School District #35

CHAPTER Surface Area - School District #35

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Name: _____________________________________________________<br />

Date: ______________<br />

Three-Dimensional Objects<br />

3-dimensional (3-D)<br />

● an object that has length,<br />

width, and height<br />

● you can describe a<br />

3-D object by its faces,<br />

edges, and vertices<br />

face–flat or<br />

curved surface<br />

edge–line segment where 2 faces meet<br />

vertex–point where 3<br />

or more edges meet<br />

1. Write the name and the number of edges, faces, and vertices for each object.<br />

Object Name Faces Edges Vertices<br />

Circles<br />

radius<br />

● the distance from the centre of the circle to the outside edge<br />

● r shows the radius<br />

● the radius is half the diameter: r = d ÷ 2 or r = d<br />

2<br />

diameter<br />

● the distance across a circle through its centre<br />

● d shows the diameter<br />

● the diameter is twice the radius: d = 2 × r or<br />

circumference<br />

● the distance around a circle (the perimeter)<br />

● C shows the circumference<br />

● C = 2 × π × r or C = π × d<br />

area<br />

d = 2r<br />

π is about 3.14<br />

● the number of square units needed to cover a 2-dimensional shape<br />

● A shows the area<br />

r 2 means r × r<br />

● A = π × r 2 2<br />

or A = πr<br />

C<br />

d<br />

r<br />

226 MHR ● Chapter 5: <strong>Surface</strong> <strong>Area</strong>

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