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Nearshore Habitat Use by Juvenile Chinook Salmon in Lentic ...

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4<br />

3.5<br />

<strong>Ch<strong>in</strong>ook</strong>/100 m<br />

3<br />

2.5<br />

2<br />

1.5<br />

1<br />

0.5<br />

0<br />

Other<br />

sites<br />

Site 3<br />

Other<br />

sites<br />

Site 3a Site 3b<br />

Other<br />

sites<br />

Site 3a Site 3b<br />

2001 2002 2003<br />

FIGURE 18.—Mean abundance (number observed per 100 m of shorel<strong>in</strong>e) of juvenile <strong>Ch<strong>in</strong>ook</strong> salmon at<br />

the restoration site (open bars, site 3) and other sites (shaded bars, sites 1,2,4,5,6 comb<strong>in</strong>ed) <strong>in</strong> Seward<br />

Park, south Lake Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, April–June 2001-2003. Site 3 is located on the northeast side of Seward<br />

Park. Site 3a is the southern section of site 3 that received large gravel and cobble while site 3b is the<br />

northern section that received small gravel.<br />

Seward Park, 2004.–From February to April, no <strong>Ch<strong>in</strong>ook</strong> salmon were observed<br />

at any of the five sites (1,3a, 3b, 5, S-1) surveyed <strong>in</strong> Seward Park <strong>in</strong> 2004. In contrast,<br />

large numbers of <strong>Ch<strong>in</strong>ook</strong> salmon were observed at most of these sites <strong>in</strong> May and June<br />

(Figure 19). More <strong>Ch<strong>in</strong>ook</strong> salmon were observed at site 1 than the other three sites<br />

comb<strong>in</strong>ed. On both May 11 and June 4, 37 <strong>Ch<strong>in</strong>ook</strong> salmon were observed. Prior to<br />

2004, the highest number of <strong>Ch<strong>in</strong>ook</strong> salmon observed <strong>in</strong> May or June at site 1 was 9 fish<br />

and at all sites the highest number was 13 fish. At the restoration site (sites 3a and 3b),<br />

no <strong>Ch<strong>in</strong>ook</strong> salmon were observed throughout the study period.<br />

Beer Sheva Park, 2003.–Eight night snorkel<strong>in</strong>g surveys were conducted at Beer<br />

Sheva Park (boat ramp transect only) from February 19 to June 30. <strong>Ch<strong>in</strong>ook</strong> salmon<br />

were observed on each survey date (Figure 20). Similar to 2002, the highest abundance<br />

occurred <strong>in</strong> May. The mean abundance (March-June) of <strong>Ch<strong>in</strong>ook</strong> salmon was<br />

substantially higher <strong>in</strong> 2003 (51 fish/100 m) than 2002 (33 fish/100 m) but differences<br />

were not significant (Wilcoxon sign rank test; Z = 1.2; P = 0.25).<br />

28

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