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Investor Relations - A Practical Guide - Investis

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Company Sponsored/Paid-for Research<br />

A Fund Manager’s View<br />

Gervais Williams, Head of UK Small Cap, Gartmore Investment Limited<br />

As a fund manager in the Small-Cap space, an area<br />

comprising a large number of companies who are<br />

not always widely researched, we regularly use<br />

paid-for research reports (research reports<br />

commissioned and paid for by quoted companies<br />

and procured from independent equity research<br />

providers) to support our decision-making process.<br />

We have found such reports useful as part of our<br />

research process as it means we have more<br />

information about a company. Indeed we also utilise<br />

such research as we find it may add value when<br />

marketing our products by providing a third-party<br />

opinion to support investment decisions.<br />

The availability of paid-for research, often referred<br />

to as company sponsored research, has the<br />

potential to bring a greater number of active<br />

participants in the stock trading of a company. It<br />

may be easier to raise new capital and increase<br />

liquidity of the shares already in existence if a<br />

broader base of potential investors is familiar with a<br />

company. Reducing the liquidity risk premium<br />

should be reflected in a more favourable share<br />

price. Additionally, improved liquidity is a factor<br />

which improves the likelihood that a larger number<br />

of fund managers may consider the company. The<br />

time taken to liquidate fund holdings is an important<br />

consideration for managers of open-ended funds,<br />

who may need to sell assets to fund redemptions<br />

and cannot afford to have large positions which<br />

may be difficult to sell.<br />

Paid-for research also widens the range of<br />

opportunities available to investors who are not<br />

able to meet the management of companies being<br />

considered for purchase. While institutional<br />

investors are able to gain access to the<br />

management of such companies and possibly<br />

spend time with them, not everyone has this<br />

opportunity. With a large universe of quoted<br />

companies, it is difficult to meet every company<br />

even if you do have access.<br />

It is sometimes difficult to ascertain whether the<br />

research provided is sufficiently objective. We<br />

have found that research companies are keen to<br />

develop a reputation for quality and for this reason<br />

they are very careful about what they publish. While<br />

companies will be able to review factual<br />

information, typically they are not permitted to<br />

influence the opinions expressed by the<br />

researchers. As a result, paid-for research<br />

companies’ opinions are taken more seriously<br />

because they are willing to be critical of the<br />

companies they research.<br />

20<br />

What <strong>Investor</strong> <strong>Relations</strong> is and who it is aimed at

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