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Investor Relations - A Practical Guide - Investis

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Reviewing annual reports (both<br />

printed and online) for the <strong>Investor</strong><br />

<strong>Relations</strong> Society’s Best Practice<br />

Awards, it is noticeable that there are<br />

considerable differences in<br />

performance.<br />

Many companies communicate their strategy,<br />

performance, governance and risks effectively<br />

in their annual reports, presenting the<br />

information in such a way that enables readers<br />

to quickly understand each aspect.<br />

However in many cases strategy is not clearly<br />

stated up front and business drivers are not<br />

explained. It was also felt that discussion on<br />

corporate governance, an area which is coming<br />

under much closer scrutiny and one where there<br />

is an opportunity for companies to show how<br />

best practice is embedded in their culture,<br />

could be improved.<br />

The challenge going forward therefore is for<br />

companies to be clearer, briefer and more<br />

strategic with the content of their annual<br />

reports so that they gain the attention of<br />

investors.<br />

Michael Mitchell<br />

General Manager,<br />

The <strong>Investor</strong> <strong>Relations</strong> Society<br />

Indeed, it is these and other ‘softer’ elements of<br />

company reporting that have come more to the<br />

fore in recent years – partly as a result of the<br />

changing regulatory environment and partly due to<br />

changing focus from companies and investors.<br />

Increasingly, companies are including a range of<br />

‘non-financial’ key performance indicators (KPIs)<br />

alongside the more traditional financial measures<br />

of performance. These range from indicators such<br />

as ‘footfall per unit’ in the case of, say, a retail<br />

operation to those associated with corporate<br />

responsibility programmes, such as environmental<br />

and employee satisfaction indicators. The idea<br />

behind this non-financial focus is to give readers a<br />

wider appreciation of how the company is<br />

operating along with other reputational factors that<br />

might impact the bottom line.<br />

Design<br />

There is, of course, little point in drawing together<br />

lots of detailed financial and non-financial<br />

information if no-one can access the information or<br />

no-one wants to access the information because it<br />

looks too complicated. Many companies nowadays<br />

hire the services of annual report design and<br />

consultancy specialists to help them structure and<br />

design the content – in both print and online. The<br />

navigational aids and look and feel should be<br />

specifically designed to help guide readers through<br />

the maze of information included within the report.<br />

It is also worth bearing in mind that your audiences<br />

will want to access the information in different<br />

ways. Some will want to read all of the content in<br />

depth, but many will be looking for a quick read<br />

approach, so pulling out key messages and<br />

content is crucial.<br />

58<br />

Building the <strong>Investor</strong> <strong>Relations</strong> Programme

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