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Ph.D Programs in Agricultural Microbiology

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viruses –Multiplication and diseases - Key biochemical processes.<br />

Unit II<br />


Antigen – Destruction and of antigenecity foreign materials –<br />

cellular <strong>in</strong>teractions. Antibody structure and function – The lymphoid<br />

organs and lymphocytes - Nature of antibodies. Antigen - antibody<br />

<strong>in</strong>teractions.<br />

11<br />

Unit III<br />

- 
The Immunoglobul<strong>in</strong> genetic basis - types ofantigen recognition<br />

and distribution IgG synthesis - Molecular biology and functional diversity -<br />

Antigenic determ<strong>in</strong>ants - Isotypes, allotypes and idiotypes.<br />

Unit IV<br />


M - Antigen onoclonalantibodies.Cytok<strong>in</strong>es<br />

recognition - Acute<br />

<strong>in</strong>flammatory response - Antibody response - cell mediated immunity -<br />

lymphocyte activation - regulation of immune response – Transplantation.<br />

Unit V 
Vacc<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

- Immunodeficiency - Hypersensitivity - Inflammation<br />

and Allergies - Autoimmunity – The phylogeny of immune systems -<br />

Immunotechnology.<br />

Practical<br />


Serologicaltests<br />

- Electron microscopy. Preparation of antigen -<br />

methods of bleed<strong>in</strong>g - preparation of serum and complement, antigen -<br />

antibody reactions, precipitation test - Immunodiffusion – Immuno<br />

electrophoresis –Complement fixation – aff<strong>in</strong>ity chromatography, Western<br />

blot and complementation test - ELISA.<br />

Lecture Schedule<br />

1. General Pr<strong>in</strong>ciples of Immunology<br />

2. Historical background – current problems <strong>in</strong> Immunology<br />

3. Infections and Diseases – Bacterial and viruses<br />

4. Multiplication and diseases - Key biochemical processes<br />

5. Antigen and antigenecity

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