Ph.D Programs in Agricultural Microbiology
Ph.D Programs in Agricultural Microbiology
Ph.D Programs in Agricultural Microbiology
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viruses –Multiplication and diseases - Key biochemical processes.<br />
Unit II<br />
Antigen – Destruction and of antigenecity foreign materials –<br />
cellular <strong>in</strong>teractions. Antibody structure and function – The lymphoid<br />
organs and lymphocytes - Nature of antibodies. Antigen - antibody<br />
<strong>in</strong>teractions.<br />
11<br />
Unit III<br />
- The Immunoglobul<strong>in</strong> genetic basis - types ofantigen recognition<br />
and distribution IgG synthesis - Molecular biology and functional diversity -<br />
Antigenic determ<strong>in</strong>ants - Isotypes, allotypes and idiotypes.<br />
Unit IV<br />
M - Antigen onoclonalantibodies.Cytok<strong>in</strong>es<br />
recognition - Acute<br />
<strong>in</strong>flammatory response - Antibody response - cell mediated immunity -<br />
lymphocyte activation - regulation of immune response – Transplantation.<br />
Unit V Vacc<strong>in</strong>ation<br />
- Immunodeficiency - Hypersensitivity - Inflammation<br />
and Allergies - Autoimmunity – The phylogeny of immune systems -<br />
Immunotechnology.<br />
Practical<br />
Serologicaltests<br />
- Electron microscopy. Preparation of antigen -<br />
methods of bleed<strong>in</strong>g - preparation of serum and complement, antigen -<br />
antibody reactions, precipitation test - Immunodiffusion – Immuno<br />
electrophoresis –Complement fixation – aff<strong>in</strong>ity chromatography, Western<br />
blot and complementation test - ELISA.<br />
Lecture Schedule<br />
1. General Pr<strong>in</strong>ciples of Immunology<br />
2. Historical background – current problems <strong>in</strong> Immunology<br />
3. Infections and Diseases – Bacterial and viruses<br />
4. Multiplication and diseases - Key biochemical processes<br />
5. Antigen and antigenecity