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Can we learn from the her it age lost in a fire? - Museovirasto

Can we learn from the her it age lost in a fire? - Museovirasto

Can we learn from the her it age lost in a fire? - Museovirasto

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<strong>the</strong> attic w<strong>it</strong>h tarpaul<strong>in</strong> and to remove all waste<br />

<strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> attic and <strong>the</strong> second liv<strong>in</strong>g floor. Dry<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>we</strong>st structures <strong>the</strong>n got underway.<br />

T<strong>her</strong>e was no real documentation of <strong>the</strong> rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

structures of <strong>the</strong> roof. The only documentation<br />

was a series of photos show<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> s<strong>it</strong>uation<br />

after <strong>the</strong> <strong>fire</strong>.<br />

The build<strong>in</strong>g was not <strong>in</strong>sured properly but <strong>the</strong><br />

owner wants to build <strong>the</strong> roof anew. He has asked<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Museovirasto</strong> for help and hired an eng<strong>in</strong>eer<br />

to make <strong>the</strong> plans for rebuild<strong>in</strong>g. The idea is to<br />

keep <strong>the</strong> old shape of <strong>the</strong> roof us<strong>in</strong>g a new structure.<br />

The new attic will also be heated and not a<br />

cold attic as <strong>it</strong> used to be. Ano<strong>the</strong>r add<strong>it</strong>ion will<br />

be two new attic w<strong>in</strong>dows.<br />

What can be <strong>learn</strong>t<br />

It is important to check old electrical <strong>in</strong>stallations<br />

regularly and to consider <strong>the</strong> effects of heat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

previously unheated spaces. In add<strong>it</strong>ion, <strong>it</strong> is important<br />

to have <strong>fire</strong> detectors <strong>in</strong> all spaces, particularly<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> attic. Fire brigades should have <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

concern<strong>in</strong>g historic build<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> order<br />

to act correctly. Rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g structures should be<br />

documented as this might have revealed someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g about <strong>the</strong> wood jo<strong>in</strong>ts or o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

details <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> roof construction. A <strong>fire</strong> can provide<br />

a researc<strong>her</strong> w<strong>it</strong>h an opportun<strong>it</strong>y to f<strong>in</strong>d someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that is normally <strong>in</strong>visible and unobta<strong>in</strong>able.<br />

2. Kotaselkä,<br />

Savukoski, F<strong>in</strong>land<br />

This was <strong>the</strong> s<strong>it</strong>e of a simple logg<strong>in</strong>g hut about<br />

30 km <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> centre of Savukoski <strong>in</strong> Lapland.<br />

It was made of logs and had a sh<strong>in</strong>gle roof. The<br />

build<strong>in</strong>g had a floor area of about 250 square meters.<br />

It was built <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1950s and fully renovated<br />

at <strong>the</strong> very beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of 1990s. The first build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

on <strong>the</strong> s<strong>it</strong>e was <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1930s and <strong>it</strong> was burnt<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> war <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1940s. The build<strong>in</strong>g <strong>from</strong><br />

1950s was not an exact copy of <strong>the</strong> old one but an<br />

“improved” version.<br />

The build<strong>in</strong>g was not regularly heated but<br />

<strong>the</strong>re <strong>we</strong>re stoves and <strong>fire</strong>places for heat<strong>in</strong>g. T<strong>her</strong>e<br />

was no k<strong>in</strong>d of <strong>fire</strong> alarm system <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and no electric<strong>it</strong>y. The build<strong>in</strong>g was protected by<br />

<strong>the</strong> act concern<strong>in</strong>g build<strong>in</strong>gs owned by <strong>the</strong> State.<br />

The <strong>fire</strong><br />

The build<strong>in</strong>g was totally destroyed by <strong>fire</strong> <strong>in</strong> June<br />

2001. The <strong>we</strong>a<strong>the</strong>r was very warm at that time of<br />

<strong>the</strong> year. Two fis<strong>her</strong>men <strong>we</strong>re stay<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> hut<br />

and <strong>the</strong>y had had a <strong>fire</strong> <strong>in</strong> a stove. They did not<br />

put out <strong>the</strong> <strong>fire</strong> properly before <strong>the</strong>y <strong>we</strong>nt fish<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

The <strong>fire</strong> probably started <strong>from</strong> a sparkle that set<br />

<strong>the</strong> dry sh<strong>in</strong>gle roof on <strong>fire</strong>.<br />

T<strong>her</strong>e was no <strong>fire</strong> fight<strong>in</strong>g. When <strong>the</strong> local<br />

<strong>fire</strong> brigade arrived, <strong>the</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g was already <strong>lost</strong>.<br />

The hut is next to a small river so <strong>the</strong>re would<br />

have been an ample and easy water supply. Only<br />

some charred floor beams and <strong>the</strong> lo<strong>we</strong>st logs rema<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

and <strong>the</strong>re <strong>we</strong>re some rema<strong>in</strong>s of <strong>the</strong> <strong>fire</strong>places<br />

and stoves.<br />

After <strong>the</strong> <strong>fire</strong><br />

T<strong>her</strong>e was no documentation of <strong>the</strong> rema<strong>in</strong>s after<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>fire</strong>. A few people <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Museovirasto</strong> vis<strong>it</strong>ed<br />

<strong>the</strong> s<strong>it</strong>e soon afterwards and <strong>the</strong>y took some<br />

photos. It would have been possible to document<br />

<strong>the</strong> location of floor beams and <strong>the</strong> system for <strong>the</strong><br />

foundation as <strong>we</strong>ll as <strong>the</strong> types of ovens us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

draw<strong>in</strong>gs and to document <strong>the</strong> dimensions and<br />

type of <strong>the</strong> wood material used <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> lo<strong>we</strong>st logs.<br />

After <strong>the</strong> <strong>fire</strong>, <strong>it</strong> was checked if <strong>the</strong>re was any<br />

material (draw<strong>in</strong>gs, photos etc) on <strong>the</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> archives of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Museovirasto</strong>. Only one draw<strong>in</strong>g<br />

(a plan), a few photos and some wr<strong>it</strong>ten documents<br />

of <strong>the</strong> renovations <strong>in</strong> 1990s <strong>we</strong>re found<br />

and <strong>it</strong> was decided that rebuild<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> hut was<br />

out of <strong>the</strong> question. A year later, <strong>the</strong> archives<br />

<strong>we</strong>re searched aga<strong>in</strong> and some t<strong>we</strong>nty good qual<strong>it</strong>y<br />

photos <strong>we</strong>re found. T<strong>her</strong>e <strong>we</strong>re pictures of <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>terior and facades. Also found <strong>we</strong>re draw<strong>in</strong>gs to<br />

Kotaselkä before <strong>the</strong> <strong>fire</strong>, just after <strong>it</strong>s restoration <strong>in</strong> 1990s.<br />

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