Can we learn from the her it age lost in a fire? - Museovirasto
Can we learn from the her it age lost in a fire? - Museovirasto
Can we learn from the her it age lost in a fire? - Museovirasto
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
y NIKU (<strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>we</strong>gian Inst<strong>it</strong>ute for Cultural<br />
Her<strong>it</strong><strong>age</strong> Research). But <strong>the</strong>re was really not much<br />
<strong>in</strong>formation to f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> rema<strong>in</strong>s.<br />
The first reactions of <strong>the</strong> local commun<strong>it</strong>y<br />
<strong>we</strong>re <strong>the</strong> desire to rebuild <strong>the</strong> church. In this rural<br />
area, <strong>the</strong> church was <strong>the</strong> oldest and most visible<br />
public symbol. T<strong>her</strong>efore, <strong>the</strong> loss of <strong>the</strong> church<br />
and <strong>it</strong>s to<strong>we</strong>r up on <strong>the</strong> hillside evoked strong<br />
feel<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />
The present church is not an exact copy of<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>lost</strong> one but at first sight, <strong>the</strong> exterior bears a<br />
strong resemblance to <strong>it</strong>. The l<strong>it</strong>urgy had changed<br />
s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> last restoration <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1930s, and <strong>the</strong><br />
laws concern<strong>in</strong>g public build<strong>in</strong>gs, accessibil<strong>it</strong>y,<br />
and safety has also changed. The arch<strong>it</strong>ect also<br />
had a desire to put his creative impr<strong>in</strong>t on <strong>the</strong><br />
new build<strong>in</strong>g and build<strong>in</strong>g technology comb<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
w<strong>it</strong>h economics are also partly responsible for <strong>the</strong><br />
changes made.<br />
<strong>the</strong> sacristy, he immediately saw that <strong>the</strong> choir<br />
organ was on <strong>fire</strong>. The organ was pos<strong>it</strong>ioned close<br />
to <strong>the</strong> cross<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn arm of <strong>the</strong> cruciform<br />
church.<br />
The <strong>fire</strong> spread <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> organ up to <strong>the</strong> roof<br />
of <strong>the</strong> nave, w<strong>her</strong>e <strong>the</strong> ceil<strong>in</strong>g and roof construction<br />
<strong>we</strong>re dam<strong>age</strong>d. The organ <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>we</strong>st gallery,<br />
far <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> choir organ, was also ru<strong>in</strong>ed. S<strong>in</strong>ce<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>fire</strong> started ra<strong>the</strong>r close to <strong>the</strong> choir, <strong>the</strong> baptismal<br />
font and <strong>the</strong> several-storied altarpiece <strong>we</strong>re<br />
partially ru<strong>in</strong>ed. The pa<strong>in</strong>ted canvas panels of <strong>the</strong><br />
altarpiece <strong>we</strong>re dam<strong>age</strong>d by <strong>the</strong> heat of <strong>the</strong> <strong>fire</strong>.<br />
The short time bet<strong>we</strong>en <strong>the</strong> alarm and <strong>the</strong><br />
arrival of <strong>the</strong> <strong>fire</strong> brigade saved <strong>the</strong> church but<br />
still left <strong>the</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g w<strong>it</strong>h costly dam<strong>age</strong>.<br />
The most likely cause for <strong>the</strong> <strong>fire</strong> was <strong>the</strong> bad<br />
cond<strong>it</strong>ion of <strong>the</strong> electrical connection to <strong>the</strong> choir<br />
organ. The <strong>fire</strong> did not have time to spread up-<br />
What can be <strong>learn</strong>t<br />
What is probably most important <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>her</strong><strong>it</strong><strong>age</strong><br />
po<strong>in</strong>t of view is <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> old church<br />
was not properly documented or measured.<br />
A feasible rebuild<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> church was simply<br />
not possible. The Riksantikvaren was not <strong>in</strong>volved<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> process of rebuild<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
In this <strong>fire</strong>, almost all <strong>the</strong> th<strong>in</strong>gs that could<br />
go wrong <strong>we</strong>nt wrong: a long distance for <strong>the</strong> <strong>fire</strong><br />
brigade, no early warn<strong>in</strong>g systems, a lack of water,<br />
and <strong>in</strong>sufficient documentation.<br />
6. Eidsvoll Church, Norway<br />
The Church of Eidsvoll dates back to <strong>the</strong> Middle<br />
Ages. Through <strong>the</strong> centuries <strong>the</strong> church has been<br />
changed and enlarged several times to <strong>it</strong>s present<br />
size and shape – which has given <strong>it</strong> a 19 th century<br />
appearance. The church is a big construction of<br />
different stones and bricks. The roof, ho<strong>we</strong>ver, is<br />
of wood.<br />
The <strong>fire</strong><br />
The <strong>fire</strong> alarm <strong>we</strong>nt off at about 6 pm on <strong>the</strong><br />
even<strong>in</strong>g of 21 August 2000. The <strong>fire</strong> brigade was<br />
at <strong>the</strong> s<strong>it</strong>e w<strong>it</strong>h<strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>utes but due to earlier false<br />
alarms, <strong>the</strong>y wa<strong>it</strong>ed for <strong>the</strong> churchwarden, who<br />
had a key to <strong>the</strong> church, to open <strong>the</strong> front door.<br />
As <strong>the</strong> churchwarden entered <strong>the</strong> church through<br />
The <strong>in</strong>terior of Eidsvoll Church reconstructed.<br />
‹ 27