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Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms Sumie Yoshioka

Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms Sumie Yoshioka

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92 Chapter 2 • Chemical <strong>Stability</strong> <strong>of</strong> Drug Substances<br />

Figure 68. pH–rate pr<strong>of</strong>ile for hydrolysis <strong>of</strong> azathioprine at 73°C. (Reproduced from Ref. 371 with permission.)<br />

hydrolysis <strong>of</strong> benzodiazepines such as flutazolam <strong>and</strong> haloxazolam also exhibits complicated<br />

pH–rate pr<strong>of</strong>iles owing to ionization accompanied by ring opening (Fig. 70). 94<br />

Drug substances having three ionizable groups exhibit even more complex pH–rate<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>iles. As shown in Fig. 71, hydrolysis <strong>of</strong> cefotiam exhibits a complicated pH–rate pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

Figure 69. pH–rate pr<strong>of</strong>ile for hydrolysis <strong>of</strong> oxazolam at 37°C. (Reproduced from Ref. 93 with permission.)

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